<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2_受控组件</title> </head> <body> <!-- 准备好一个“容器” --> <div id="test"></div> <!-- 引入react核心库 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react.development.js"></script> <!-- 引入react-dom,用于支持react操作DOM --> <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script> <!-- 引入babel,用于将jsx转为js --> <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/babel.min.js"></script> <script type="text/babel"> //创建组件 class Login extends React.Component{ //初始化状态 state = { username:'', //用户名 password:'' //密码 } //保存用户名到状态中 saveUsername = (event)=>{ this.setState({username:event.target.value}) } //保存密码到状态中 savePassword = (event)=>{ this.setState({password:event.target.value}) } //表单提交的回调 handleSubmit = (event)=>{ event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交 const {username,password} = this.state alert(`你输入的用户名是:${username},你输入的密码是:${password}`) } render(){ return( <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}> 用户名:<input onChange={this.saveUsername} type="text" name="username"/> 密码:<input onChange={this.savePassword} type="password" name="password"/> <button>登录</button> </form> ) } } //渲染组件 ReactDOM.render(<Login/>,document.getElementById('test')) </script> </body> </html>