我想在python中创建一个包含所有orr()的中文字符:
对于英语,相当于:
english = set(range(ord('a'),ord('z') + 1 ) +
range(ord('A'),ord('Z') + 1 ))
解决方法:
从Unicode标准(v6.0,第12.1节),
Han ideographic characters are found in seven main blocks of the Unicode Standard, as shown in Table 12-2
Table 12-2. Blocks Containing Han Ideographs
Block | Range | Comment
----------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------
CJK Unified Ideographs | 4E00–9FFF | Common
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 3400–4DBF | Rare
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 20000–2A6DF | Rare, historic
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 2A700–2B73F | Rare, historic
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D | 2B740–2B81F | Uncommon, some in current use
CJK Compatibility Ideographs | F900–FAFF | Duplicates, unifiable variants, corporate characters
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 2F800–2FA1F | Unifiable variants
除了这些块之外还有一些额外的东西:
Table 12-3. Small Extensions to the URO
Range | Version | Comment
----------+---------+-------------------------------------------------
9FA6–9FB3 | 4.1 | Interoperability with HKSCS standard
9FB4–9FBB | 4.1 | Interoperability with GB 18030 standard
9FBC–9FC2 | 5.1 | Interoperability with commercial implementations
9FC3 | 5.1 | Correction of mistaken unification
9FC4–9FC6 | 5.2 | Interoperability with ARIB standard
9FC7–9FCB | 5.2 | Interoperability with HKSCS standard
要使用set操作构造一组这些的序数值,您可以这样做:
chinese = set(range(0x4E00, 0xA000) +
range(0x3400, 0x4DC0) +
range(0x20000, 0x2A6E0) +
range(0x2A700, 0x2B740) +
range(0x2B740, 0x2B820) +
range(0xF900, 0xFB00) +
range(0x2F800, 0x2FA20) +
range(0x9FA6, 0x9FCC))
但请注意,此集包含超过75000个字符,因此它可能不是最紧凑或最有效的数据结构.
此外,如果您坚持在文字字符上使用ord(),则需要使用32位unicode文字形式:
>>> ord(u'\U00002F800')
194560