1.引入依赖

新建一个工程，引入如下以来

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.创建MQConfig

该配置类是将消息序列化为json格式

@Configuration
public class MQConfig {
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
        //json字符串转换器
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
}

3.创建MQConst

在这里定义一些发送消息要用到的一些常量，比如交换机、路由和队列

public class MQConst {

    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPIC_SMS = "exchange.topic.sms";//交换机
    public static final String ROUTING_SMS_ITEM = "routing.sms.item";//路由
    public static final String QUEUE_SMS_ITEM  = "queue.sms.item";//消息队列
}

4.创建MQService

这个方法是rabbitmq为我们发消息的核心方法

@Service
@Slf4j
public class MQService {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    /**
     * 发送消息
     *
     * @param exchange   交换机
     * @param routingKey 路由
     * @param message    消息
     */
    public boolean sendMessage(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message) {
        log.info("发送消息...........");
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, message);
        return true;
    }
}

5.在业务场景下发消息

5.1 rabbitmq在yml的配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 39.99.33.230
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

5.2 在业务pom引入rabbitMQ模块

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.gh</groupId>
            <artifactId>rabbit-mq</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

5.3 消息体dto实现

@Data
@ApiModel(description = "短信")
public class SmsDto {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "手机号")
    private String mobile;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "消息内容")
    private String message;
}

5.4 调取rabbitMQ发消息

例如，这里充值成功后会给用户发短信

            if ("0001".equals(paramMap.get("resultCode"))) {
                log.info("验签成功，开始充值");
                String result = userAccountService.notifyCharge(paramMap);
                //发消息
                SmsDto smsDto = new SmsDto();
                String bindCode = request.getParameter("bindCode");
                String mobile = userInfoService.getMobileByBindCode(bindCode);
                smsDto.setMobile(mobile);
                smsDto.setMessage("充值成功");
                mqService.sendMessage(MQConst.EXCHANGE_TOPIC_SMS, MQConst.ROUTING_SMS_ITEM, smsDto);
                return result;
            }

6.监听消息

6.1 配置rabbitmq

在短信模块进行yml的配置，和依赖的引入，同上

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 39.99.33.230
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

pml里引入如下依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.gh</groupId>
            <artifactId>rabbit-mq</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

6.2 消息监听与消费

通过注解RabbitListener指定队列、交换机和路由

@Component
@Slf4j
public class SmsReceiver {
    @Resource
    private SmsService smsService;

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = MQConst.QUEUE_SMS_ITEM, durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(value = MQConst.EXCHANGE_TOPIC_SMS),
            key = {MQConst.ROUTING_SMS_ITEM}
    ))
    public void send(SmsDto smsDto) {
        log.info("消息监听");
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code", smsDto.getMessage());
        smsService.sendCode(param, smsDto.getMobile());
    }
}