[root@pghost ~]# uname -a
Linux pghost 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@pghost ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
1
yum -y install readline readline-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel python-devel tcl-devel gcc make flex bison perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils*
2
useradd postgres
3
vi /home/postgres/.bash_profile
export PGPORT=5432
export PGDATA=/opt/pgsql9.3.4/pgdata
export LANG=en_US.utf8
export PGHOME=/opt/pgsql
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.
export MANPATH=$PGHOME/share/man:$MANPATH
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGHOST=$PGDATA
4
[root@pghost ~]# cd /root/backup/
[root@pghost backup]# ll
total 21356
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21865589 Sep 7 09:21 postgresql-9.3.4.tar.gz
[root@pghost backup]# tar -zxvf postgresql-9.3.4.tar.gz
[root@pghost backup]# ll
total 21360
drwxrwxrwx. 6 1107 1107 4096 Mar 18 2014 postgresql-9.3.4
5
[root@pghost backup]# cd postgresql-9.3.4
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql9.3.4 --with-pgport=5432 --with-perl --with-tcl --with-python --with-openssl --with-pam --without-ldap --with-libxml --with-libxslt --enable-thread-safety --with-wal-blocksize=8 --with-blocksize=8 && gmake world
...
...
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/backup/postgresql-9.3.4/contrib/xml2‘
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/backup/postgresql-9.3.4/contrib‘
PostgreSQL, contrib, and documentation successfully made. Ready to install.
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]#
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# ll
total 1448
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 359981 Sep 19 17:26 config.log
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 39791 Sep 19 17:26 config.status
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3618 Sep 19 17:26 GNUmakefile
drwxrwxrwx. 15 1107 1107 4096 Sep 19 17:26 src
6
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# gmake install-world
...
...
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/backup/postgresql-9.3.4/contrib/xml2‘
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/backup/postgresql-9.3.4/contrib‘
PostgreSQL, contrib, and documentation installation complete.
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]#
7
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# ll /opt/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Sep 19 17:31 pgsql9.3.4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 2013 rh
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# ln -s /opt/pgsql9.3.4 /opt/pgsql
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# ll /opt/
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Sep 19 17:33 pgsql -> /opt/pgsql9.3.4
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Sep 19 17:31 pgsql9.3.4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 2013 rh
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]#
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# ll /opt/pgsql9.3.4/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 19 17:31 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Sep 19 17:31 include
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 19 17:31 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Sep 19 17:31 share
8
[root@pghost ~]# chown -R root:daemon /opt/pgsql9.3.4/
[root@pghost ~]# ll /opt/
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Sep 19 17:33 pgsql -> /opt/pgsql9.3.4
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 pgsql9.3.4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 22 2013 rh
[root@pghost ~]# ll /opt/pgsql9.3.4/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 include
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 share
9
[root@pghost pgsql9.3.4]# mkdir pgdata
[root@pghost pgsql9.3.4]# chown postgres:postgres pgdata/
[root@pghost pgsql9.3.4]# ll
total 20
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 include
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Sep 19 17:48 pgdata
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 share
10
[root@pghost postgresql-9.3.4]# su - postgres
[postgres@pghost ~]$ initdb -D $PGDATA -E UTF8 --locale=C -U postgres -W
...
...
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
postgres -D /opt/pgsql9.3.4/pgdata
or
pg_ctl -D /opt/pgsql9.3.4/pgdata -l logfile start
[postgres@pghost ~]$
11
[root@pghost opt]# ll pgsql9.3.4/
total 20
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 include
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 lib
drwx------. 15 postgres postgres 4096 Sep 22 11:51 pgdata
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root daemon 4096 Sep 19 17:31 share
12
[root@pghost opt]# vi pgsql9.3.4/pgdata/pg_hba.conf
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
13
[root@pghost opt]# vi pgsql9.3.4/pgdata/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = ‘*‘
#listen_addresses = ‘localhost‘
unix_socket_directories = ‘.‘
#unix_socket_directories = ‘/tmp‘
unix_socket_permissions = 0700
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777
14
[postgres@pghost ~]$ pg_ctl -D /opt/pgsql9.3.4/pgdata/ -l /opt/pgsql9.3.4/pgdata/pg_log/startup.log start
server starting
[postgres@pghost ~]$
[postgres@pghost ~]$ ps -ef | grep postgres
postgres 33829 1 0 15:26 pts/1 00:00:00 /opt/pgsql9.3.4/bin/postgres -D /opt/pgsql9.3.4/pgdata
postgres 33831 33829 0 15:26 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process
postgres 33832 33829 0 15:26 ? 00:00:00 postgres: writer process
postgres 33833 33829 0 15:26 ? 00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process
postgres 33834 33829 0 15:26 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
postgres 33835 33829 0 15:26 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process
[postgres@pghost ~]$
15
[root@pghost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5432 -j ACCEPT
[root@pghost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
16
[root@hostalonetest ~]# /opt/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin/psql -h 192.168.19.77 -Upostgres
Password for user postgres:
psql.bin (9.3.5, server 9.3.4)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=#
参考：http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/tutorial-install.html
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