条件语句
有的程序里写的是 /usr/bin Python,表示 Python 解释器在/usr/bin 里面。但是,如果写成 /usr/bin/env,则表示要通过系统搜索路径寻找 Python 解释器。不同系统,可
能解释器的位置不同,所以这种方式能够让代码更将拥有可移植性。
#/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
number = int(raw_input("请输入任意一个整数:"))
if number == 10:
print "您输入的数字是: %d"%number
elif number > 10:
print "This number is more than 10."
elif number < 10:
print "This number is less than 10."
else:
print "Are you a human?"
三元操作符
三元操作,是条件语句中比较简练的一种赋值方式,它的模样是这样的:
>>> a = "" if 6>5 else 3
>>> a
''
>>> a = "" if 6<5 else 3
>>> a
3
循环语句
for
#/usr/bin/env python
fruits=["apple","orange","banana"]
for i in fruits:
print i
多个
a=[(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)]
d=[]
for x,y in a:
d.append(x+y)
print d
while
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
a = 9
while a:
if a%2 == 0:
break
else:
print "%d is odd number"%a
a = 0
print "%d is even number"%a
while...else
一遇到 else 了,就意味着已经不在 while 循环内了。
#!/usr/bin/env Python
count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
for...else
这个循环也通常用在当跳出循环之后要做的事情。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
from math import sqrt
for n in range(99, 1, -1):
root = sqrt(n)
if root == int(root):
print n
break
else:
print "Nothing."