汇总:
非常感谢:
①codeskyblue的文章:《ATX ATX 文档 - iOS 真机如何安装 WebDriverAgent》
②Nuanyang2333的文章:《课前准备——WebDriverAgent 安装》
====================================================
以及其他暂时还没用到的文章:
③yxys01的文章:《WebDriverAgent 天坑记》
④wonderfei的文章:《基于Facebook-WDA的iOS-UI自动化测试》
⑤Winnie_zi 的文章:《iOS 自动化—wda 搭建流程》
一、前提准备条件:
环境配置
- MacOs
- Xcode(建议更新为最新版本)
- npm
- carthage
安装npm和Carthage
# 安装 node
brew install node
# 查看npm版本
npm -v
6.2.0
# 安装Carthage:
brew install Carthage
# 如果只是更新请输入
brew upgrade carthage
从github中克隆WebDriverAgent项目
cd到自定义的文件夹下下载:
git clone https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent
Cloning into ‘WebDriverAgent‘... remote: Enumerating objects: 18281, done. remote: Total 18281 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 18281 Receiving objects: 100% (18281/18281), 15.61 MiB | 52.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (6909/6909), done.
*运行初始化脚本
首先需要先进入到WebDriverAgent项目的根目录下
# 进入到WDA 根目录 cd WebDriverAgent/ # 运行初始化脚本 ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh
Fetching dependencies Please update to the latest Carthage version: 0.31.1. You currently are on 0.30.1 *** Checking out RoutingHTTPServer at "v1.0.1" *** Cloning RoutingHTTPServer *** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/gf/jjhn56c97293xtjvtwlnwr8h0000gp/T/carthage-xcodebuild.RROZOv.log *** Downloading RoutingHTTPServer.framework binary at "v1.0.1" Building Inspector Creating bundle directory... Fetching Inspector dependencies... npm WARN deprecated css-list@0.1.3: Deprecated. npm WARN deprecated minimatch@2.0.10: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue npm WARN deprecated browserslist@0.4.0: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools. > fsevents@1.2.4 install /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/Inspector/node_modules/fsevents > node install [fsevents] Success: "/Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/Inspector/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v64-darwin-x64/fse.node" already installed Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file. npm WARN react-dom@15.6.2 requires a peer of react@^15.6.2 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself. npm WARN web-driver-inspector@1.0.0 No repository field. added 759 packages from 536 contributors and audited 2620 packages in 69.318s found 9 vulnerabilities (4 low, 4 high, 1 critical) run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details Validating Inspector Building Inspector... > web-driver-inspector@1.0.0 build /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/Inspector > webpack --progress --colors Hash: 0acdc7e8b3b0d143afc5 Version: webpack 1.15.0 Time: 7085ms Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names inspector.js 862 kB 0 [emitted] main [0] multi main 28 bytes {0} [built] + 226 hidden modules Done
二、证书配置
1、Xcode打开WebDriverAgent目录下的WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj文件。
(1)按照下面图的步骤依次执行点击,先配置WebDriverAgentLib:
(2)按照下面图的步骤依次执行点击,再配置WebDriverAgentRunner:
但是会提示问题:
The app ID "com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner" cannot be registered to your development team. Change your bundle identifier to a unique string to try again.
请进入WebDriverAgentRunner -> Build Settings设置中,找到Packaging中的选项,将其内容修改为唯一识别的字符串,如下图所示
不报错了:
三、运行与测试
1、iphone手机连接Mac,并添加信任
2、选择Product->Destination->你的设备
3、选择Product->Scheme->WebDriverAgentRunner
然后进行运行,Product中选择test
运行后会提示输入密码:
一直输入密码,直到它不提示为止,此密码应该为登录密码。
参考文章:《codesign 想要访问您的钥匙串中的密钥》
但是,运行后创建成功,但是证书有问题。
The certificate used to sign "WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner" has either expired or has been revoked. An updated certificate is required to sign and install the application.
用于签署“WebDriverAgentRunner Runner”的证书已过期或被撤销。需要更新的证书来签署和安装应用程序。
打开“钥匙串访问”,查看【我的证书】得知,原来是证书过期了。
右键删除此证书。
删除证书后 ,再重新添加,如下图
再次运行Xcode,先删除之前的运行的,Product->Clean Build Folder
此时,不出意外 WDA在手机中安装成功,并且下面控制台输出下面的效果。
打开控制台方法:选择view->Debug Area->Activate console打开底部控制台。
然后控制台会输出IP地址和端口,例如:http://192.168.0.0:8100/status,输入在浏览器中,
确认WDA是否运行成功。如果出现一串JSON输出,说明WDA安装成功了。
但是可能会出不来,
# 使用--HEAD安装最新版本 $ brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD $ iproxy 8100 8100
但是会提示你需要更新:
Warning: libimobiledevice HEAD-26373b3_2 is already installed and up-to-date To reinstall HEAD_3, run `brew reinstall libimobiledevice` $ brew reinstall libimobiledevice
更新后:
# 运行命令后会显示如下: $ iproxy 8100 8100 waiting for connection
参考文章:《【转自Testerhome】iOS 真机如何安装 WebDriverAgent》
此时浏览器输入:http://localhost:8100/status ,确认WDA是否运行成功。
而inspector的地址是http://localhost:8100/inspector, inspector是用来查看UI的图层,方便写测试脚本用的