删除链表倒数第N个节点

# 给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。 
#
# 进阶:你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?
#
#
#
# 示例 1:
#
#
# 输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
# 输出:[1,2,3,5]

方法:双指针

# leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def removeNthFromEnd(self, head: ListNode, n: int) -> ListNode:
        dummy = ListNode(0, head)   # 哑节点指向头结点
        first = head                # 快指针指向头结点
        second = dummy              # 慢指针指向哑节点
        # 快指针先走n
        for i in range(n):
            first = first.next
        # 直至快指针为空,到链表结尾
        while first:
            first = first.next
            second = second.next
        # 慢指针的next指向删除节点的next节点
        second.next = second.next.next
        # 返回头结点
        return dummy.next
# leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

 

删除链表倒数第N个节点

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