LeetCode19 删除链表的倒数第N个节点

题目

给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。

进阶:你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?

 示例 1: 
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]

 示例 2: 
输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]

 示例 3: 
输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]

 提示: 
 链表中结点的数目为 sz 
 1 <= sz <= 30 
 0 <= Node.val <= 100 
 1 <= n <= sz 

方法

两次遍历

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        if(n==0){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode newHead = new ListNode(0);
        newHead.next = head;
        ListNode node = head;
        int size = 0;
        while(node!=null){
            size++;
            node = node.next;
        }
        node = newHead;
        for(int i=0;i<size-n;i++){
            node = node.next;
        }
        node.next = node.next.next;
        return newHead.next;
    }
}

一次遍历

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        if(n==0){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode newHead = new ListNode(0);
        newHead.next = head;
        ListNode slow = newHead;
        ListNode fast = newHead;
        for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        while(fast!=null){
            fast = fast.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        slow.next = slow.next.next;
        return newHead.next;
    }
}

LeetCode19 删除链表的倒数第N个节点

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