提前安装git python3

0. 在 gitee 上下载想安装的 idf 版本
git clone -b [tags标签/分支名称] [git地址]
git clone -b release/v4.3 https://gitee.com/EspressifSystems/esp-idf.git


1. bash 终端
cd esp-idf
export IDF_TOOLS_PATH='D:\_software_\esp\esp-idf-v4.3\.espressif'
../../esp-gitee-tools/install.sh
../../esp-gitee-tools/submodule-update.sh


vscode 的 powershell 的 $PROFILE 文件对应修改
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$PROFILE
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# 允许PowerShell执行脚本：
#     管理员身份运行PowerShell -> 输入命令 Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -> 允许

# idf环境初始化函数
function esp_env_init_v4.3{
    # 新增环境变量
    $env:IDF_TOOLS_PATH='D:\_software_\esp\esp-idf-v4.3\.espressif'
    # 执行脚本
    . D:\_software_\esp\esp-idf-v4.3\esp-idf\export.ps1
}

# 打开 IDF 配置(手动配置打开的难看的窗口属性，下次会保持)
function idf_menuconfig{
    # 打开新的 powershell 窗口并执行命令
    Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList "-command &{idf.py menuconfig}"
}
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c_cpp_properties.json
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{
    /* 自定义变量 */
    "env": {
        /**
          * esp-idf-v4.1 版本适用于 ESP32
          * esp-idf-v4.3 版本适用于 ESP32C3
          */
        "espIdfPath": "D:/_software_/esp/esp-idf-v4.3"
    },
    /* 配置 */
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "ESP-IDF",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${espIdfPath}/esp-idf/components/**"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "${espIdfPath}/esp-idf/components"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": false
            },
            "compileCommands": "${workspaceFolder}/build/compile_commands.json"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}