1.安装JDK
Linux上一般会安装Open JDK,不建议使用OpenJDK。
关于OpenJDK和JDK的区别:http://www.cnblogs.com/sxdcgaq8080/p/7487369.html
1.1查询是否安装openJDK和相应的rpm包
[root@CentOS7 ~]# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_242" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-b08) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.242-b08, mixed mode) [root@CentOS7 ~]# rpm -qa | grep java javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64 tzdata-java-2019c-1.el7.noarch java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7.x86_64 python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
其中这几个可以删除
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
noarch文件可以不用删除
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch tzdata-java-2016g-2.el7.noarch javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
1.2 删除openJDK的rpm包
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64 rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7.x86_64 rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7.x86_64 rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-1.el7.x86_64
命令介绍:
rpm 管理套件
-e 删除指定的套件
--nodeps 不验证套件档的相互关联性
1.3 安装jdk
mkdir -p /usr/local/java cd /usr/local/java wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/14.0.2+12/205943a0976c4ed48cb16f1043c5c647/jdk-14.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz vim /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-14.0.2 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH} source /etc/profile
2.安装Maven
# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz # tar -xvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz # sudo mv -f apache-maven-3.3.9 /usr/local/
--编辑 /etc/profile 文件 sudo vim /etc/profile,在文件末尾添加如下代码: export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9 export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin
--保存文件,并运行如下命令使环境变量生效: # source /etc/profile
3. 验证Maven是否安装成功