将搜狗词库(.scel格式)转化为txt格式

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangzhenhu/article/details/7014271

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import struct
import os
import sys #拼音表偏移,
startPy = 0x1540
#汉语词组表偏移
startChinese = 0x2628
#全局拼音表
GPy_Table = {} #解析结果
#元组(词频,拼音,中文词组)的列表
GTable = [] def byte2str(data):
'''将原始字节码转为字符串'''
i = 0
length = len(data)
ret = u''
while i < length:
x = data[i] + data[i+1]
t = unichr(struct.unpack('H',x)[0])
if t == u'\r':
ret += u'\n'
elif t != u' ':
ret += t
i += 2
return ret
#获取拼音表
def getPyTable(data): if data[0:4] != "\x9D\x01\x00\x00":
return None
data = data[4:]
pos = 0
length = len(data)
while pos < length:
index = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
#print index,
pos += 2
l = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
#print l,
pos += 2
py = byte2str(data[pos:pos+l])
#print py
GPy_Table[index]=py
pos += l #获取一个词组的拼音
def getWordPy(data):
pos = 0
length = len(data)
ret = u''
while pos < length: index = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
ret += GPy_Table[index]
pos += 2
return ret #获取一个词组
def getWord(data):
pos = 0
length = len(data)
ret = u''
while pos < length: index = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
ret += GPy_Table[index]
pos += 2
return ret #读取中文表
def getChinese(data):
#import pdb
#pdb.set_trace() pos = 0
length = len(data)
while pos < length:
#同音词数量
same = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
#print '[same]:',same, #拼音索引表长度
pos += 2
py_table_len = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
#拼音索引表
pos += 2
# py = getWordPy(data[pos: pos+py_table_len]) #中文词组
pos += py_table_len
for i in xrange(same):
#中文词组长度
c_len = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
#中文词组
pos += 2
word = byte2str(data[pos: pos + c_len])
#扩展数据长度
pos += c_len
ext_len = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0]
#词频
pos += 2
count = struct.unpack('H',data[pos]+data[pos+1])[0] # 保存
# GTable.append((count,py,word))
GTable.append(word)
# 到下个词的偏移位置
pos += ext_len def deal(file_name):
print '-'*60
f = open(file_name, 'rb')
data = f.read()
f.close() if data[0:12] != "\x40\x15\x00\x00\x44\x43\x53\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00":
print "确认你选择的是搜狗(.scel)词库?"
sys.exit(0)
#pdb.set_trace() print u"词库名:" ,byte2str(data[0x130:0x338])#.encode('GB18030')
print u"词库类型:" ,byte2str(data[0x338:0x540])#.encode('GB18030')
print u"描述信息:" ,byte2str(data[0x540:0xd40])#.encode('GB18030')
# print u"词库示例:",byte2str(data[0xd40:startPy])#.encode('GB18030')
#
getPyTable(data[startPy:startChinese])
getChinese(data[startChinese:]) if __name__ == '__main__':
path1 = r'D:\myProject\textClassifier\inputfile1/'.replace('\\', '/')
path2 = r'D:\myProject\textClassifier\outputfile/'.replace('\\', '/')
for filename in os.listdir(path1):
print filename
deal(path1 + filename) # 保存结果
f = open(path2 + 'sougou.txt', 'w')
# 删除相同元素
GTable_filter = sorted(set(GTable), key=GTable.index) for word in GTable_filter:
f.write(unicode(word).encode('GB18030'))
f.write('\n')
f.close()

有个问题没解决,就是在调用deal函数的时候,如果我这样调用的话,deal(filename)的话,就会显示IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'IT\xbc\xc6\xcb\xe3\xbb\xfa.scel'这个错误,比如输入全路径才正确,很困惑。

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