python3.7连接oracle
本文示例使用 oracle-11.2.0.4.0版本
oracle-client准备部分
1.下载oracle client，下载地址
注意：
1.保证与oracle服务器版本统一
2.python3 ，oracle服务器，oracle client统一使用64位或者32位
2.先解压缩instantclient-basic-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip，后解压缩instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip
3.进入目录instantclient_11_2，创建软链接
ln -s libclntsh.so.11.1 libclntsh.so
4.在刚刚解压得到的instantclient_11_2文件夹下新建network/admin
5.在刚刚创建的目录下创建network/admin创建文件tnsnames.ora，模板如下(SERVICE_NAME请填写服务器SID)
ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) )
6.修改环境变量（自行更改oracle client解压的路径）
vim /etc/profile
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/instantclient_11_2 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export NLS_LANG=‘AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8‘ export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$PATH
source /etc/profile
python准备部分
通过pip 下载库cx-Oracle
pip install cx-Oracle
插入数据
#coding=utf-8 #!/usr/bin/python3 import pymysql import threading import time import cx_Oracle ‘‘‘ 前提：在oracle中设置主键字段自增 ‘‘‘ def try_to_connect_and_insert(): username="test1" userpwd="123" host="127.0.0.1" port=1521 dbname="orcl" insertCount = 0 dsn=cx_Oracle.makedsn(host,port,dbname) try: connection=cx_Oracle.connect(username,userpwd,dsn) connection.autocommit=True sql="insert into TST01(NAME,PRICE,MDATE) VALUES(‘TEST‘,1.0001,to_date(‘20200121‘,‘yyyymmdd‘))" cursor=connection.cursor() for i in range(500000-insertCount): insertCount=i cursor.execute(sql) print(insertCount) cursor.close() connection.close() except Exception as e: print(e) print(insertCount) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: for i in range (10): T = threading.Thread(target=try_to_connect_and_insert) T.start() time.sleep(1)
运行python脚本，完
以下为本人在运行时遇到的问题
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1. DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so
当我的python版本，oracle版本，Oracle Instant Client版本都一致的情况下，依然报这个错误。需要执行以下命令
sh -c "echo /usr/local/instantclient_11_2 > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf" ldconfig