一次由于DG磁盘组满了，而这段时间生产上又产生新的数据文件，导致在dg上新建的数据文件变成UNNAMED命名的数据文件了  

1、        生产库通过convert备份缺失的文件  

RMAN> convert datafile '+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.492.751535649' format '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
using channel ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.492.751535649  
converted datafile=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf  
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26  
Finished backup at 18-JUN-11  

RMAN> convert datafile '+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.493.751535653' format '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent100.dbf';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
using channel ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.493.751535653  
converted datafile=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent100.dbf  
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36  
Finished backup at 18-JUN-11  

RMAN> convert datafile '+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.494.751535657' format '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent101.dbf';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
using channel ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.494.751535657  
converted datafile=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent101.dbf  
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36  
Finished backup at 18-JUN-11  

2、拷贝到dg，通过convert命令把文件拷贝回dg  
RMAN> convert datafile '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf' format '+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.492.751535649';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1654 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2  
channel ORA_DISK_2: sid=519 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3  
channel ORA_DISK_3: sid=1099 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4  
channel ORA_DISK_4: sid=1098 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_5  
channel ORA_DISK_5: sid=1103 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_6  
channel ORA_DISK_6: sid=494 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_7  
channel ORA_DISK_7: sid=487 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_8  
channel ORA_DISK_8: sid=1650 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 06/18/2011 09:02:10  
ORA-19699: cannot make copies with compression enabled  

RMAN> show all;  

RMAN configuration parameters are:  
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default  
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;  
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default  
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default  
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default  
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET PARALLELISM 8;  
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default  
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default  
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT   '/paic/stock/cts/data/cts/rman_bk/%U';  
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default  
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default  
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default  
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default  
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/paic/stock/cts/data/app/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_ctsdb1.f'; # default  

RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK clear;  

old RMAN configuration parameters:  
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET PARALLELISM 8;  
RMAN configuration parameters are successfully reset to default value  
released channel: ORA_DISK_1  
released channel: ORA_DISK_2  
released channel: ORA_DISK_3  
released channel: ORA_DISK_4  
released channel: ORA_DISK_5  
released channel: ORA_DISK_6  
released channel: ORA_DISK_7  
released channel: ORA_DISK_8  

RMAN> convert datafile '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf' format '+DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.492.751535649';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1654 instance=ctsdb1 devtype=DISK  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 06/18/2011 09:02:48  
ORA-01276: Cannot add file +DATA/ctsdb/datafile/ts_recent.492.751535649.  File has an Oracle Managed Files file name.  


OMF管理的数据文件需要直接说名磁盘组即可，注意一定要asmcmd中记录每个文件的文件名，它产生的文件名都不确定的  
RMAN> convert datafile '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf' format '+DATA';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
using channel ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent99.dbf  
converted datafile=+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.489.754131787  
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07  
Finished backup at 18-JUN-11  

RMAN> convert datafile '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent100.dbf' format '+DATA';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
using channel ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent100.dbf  
converted datafile=+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.502.754131985  
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08  
Finished backup at 18-JUN-11  

RMAN> convert datafile '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent101.dbf' format '+DATA';  

Starting backup at 18-JUN-11  
using channel ORA_DISK_1  
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion  
input filename=/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/ts_recent101.dbf  
converted datafile=+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.501.754132011  
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07  
Finished backup at 18-JUN-11  

RMAN>  

拷贝完之后把缺失的文件rename 到 刚刚恢复的文件  

SQL> alter database rename file '/paic/stock/cts/data/app/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/UNNAMED00099' to '+data/ctsdbdg/datafile/TS_RECENT.502.754131985';  

Database altered.  

因为没有记录asm中的文件名，rename的时候99号文件对应到101号文件了，导致无法起库，重新处理的办法如下：  


SQL> alter database create datafile 99 as '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/temp.dbf';  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database create datafile 100 as '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/temp100.dbf';  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database create datafile 101 as '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/temp101.dbf';  

Database altered.  


SQL> alter database rename file '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/temp.dbf' to '+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.489.754134461';  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database rename file '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/temp101.dbf' to '+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.502.754134533';  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database create datafile 100 as '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/temp100.dbf';  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database rename file '/oracle_tmp/bk_weekend_maint/rman_bk20110614/temp100.dbf' to '+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.501.754134499';  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database datafile 99 online;  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database datafile 100 online;  

Database altered.  


SQL> alter database datafile 101 online;  

Database altered.  

SQL> alter database open read only;  
alter database open read only  
*  
ERROR at line 1:  
ORA-16004: backup database requires recovery  
ORA-01152: file 100 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup  
ORA-01110: data file 100: '+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.501.754137787'  


SQL> recover database;  
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors  
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done  


SQL> recover standby database using BACKUP CONTROLFILE ;  
ORA-00279: change 8609364392472 generated at 06/18/2011 09:31:47 needed for  
thread 2  
ORA-00289: suggestion : +FRA  
ORA-00280: change 8609364392472 for thread 2 is in sequence #2111  


Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}  
AUTO  
ORA-00279: change 8609364392472 generated at 06/18/2011 09:31:46 needed for  
thread 1  
ORA-00289: suggestion : +FRA  
ORA-00280: change 8609364392472 for thread 1 is in sequence #2060  


ORA-00279: change 8609364392478 generated at 06/18/2011 09:31:47 needed for  
thread 1  
ORA-00289: suggestion : +FRA  
ORA-00280: change 8609364392478 for thread 1 is in sequence #2061  
ORA-00278: log file  
'+FRA/ctsdbdg/archivelog/2011_06_18/thread_1_seq_2060.8720.754133509' no longer  
needed for this recovery  


ORA-00279: change 8609366981281 generated at 06/18/2011 10:01:43 needed for  
thread 1  
ORA-00289: suggestion : +FRA  
ORA-00280: change 8609366981281 for thread 1 is in sequence #2062  
ORA-00278: log file  
'+FRA/ctsdbdg/archivelog/2011_06_18/thread_1_seq_2061.23512.754135311' no  
longer needed for this recovery  


ORA-00279: change 8609366981302 generated at 06/18/2011 10:01:44 needed for  
thread 2  
ORA-00289: suggestion : +FRA  
ORA-00280: change 8609366981302 for thread 2 is in sequence #2112  
ORA-00278: log file  
'+FRA/ctsdbdg/archivelog/2011_06_18/thread_2_seq_2111.21528.754135311' no  
longer needed for this recovery  


ORA-00279: change 8609371383225 generated at 06/18/2011 10:31:44 needed for  
thread 1  
ORA-00289: suggestion : +FRA  
ORA-00280: change 8609371383225 for thread 1 is in sequence #2063  
ORA-00278: log file  
'+FRA/ctsdbdg/archivelog/2011_06_18/thread_1_seq_2062.27809.754137105' no  
longer needed for this recovery  


ORA-16145: archival for thread# 1 sequence# 2063 in progress  


SQL> alter database open read only;  

Database altered.  

SQL> shutdown immediate  
Database closed.  
Database dismounted.  


SQL> select name,file#,status from v$datafile where file#>=99;  

NAME  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
     FILE# STATUS  
---------- -------  
+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.502.754137305  
        99 ONLINE  

+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.501.754137787  
       100 ONLINE  

+DATA/ctsdbdg/datafile/ts_recent.489.754137377  
       101 ONLINE