Android系统调用

2022-10-06 19:36:00

android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转，还是传递数据，或是调用外部程序，系统功能都要用到intent。

在做了一些intent的例子之后，整理了一下intent，希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多，不可能真的写全，难免会有遗落.

1.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

startActivity(intent); 

2.浏览网页 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

3.显示地图 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it)

4.路径规划

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it); 

5.拨打电话 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);

startActivity(it); 

6.调用发短信的程序

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMStext");

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

startActivity(it); 

7.发送短信

Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");

startActivity(it);

String body="this is sms demo";

Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("smsto",number,null));

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);

startActivity(mmsintent); 

8.发送彩信

Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra("sms_body","sometext");

startActivity(it);

StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();

sb.append("file://");

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

Intent intent= newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("mmsto",number,null));

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);

startActivity(intent); 

9.发送Email 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbody text");

it.setType("text/plain");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmail Client"));

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};

String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,ccs);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemail body text");

it.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemail subject text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client")); 

10.播放多媒体

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it); 

11.uninstall apk

Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package",strPackageName,null);

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,uri);

startActivity(it);

12.install apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx",null);

returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

13. 打开照相机

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON,null);

this.sendBroadcast(i);

<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

fileName = folder + name;

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(Images.Media.TITLE,fileName);

values.put("_data", fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID,fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,fileName);

values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);

Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);

Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);

startActivityForResult(inttPhoto,10);

14.从gallery选取图片

 Intent i = new Intent();

 i.setType("image/*");

 i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

 startActivityForResult(i, 11); 

15.打开录音机

  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

  startActivity(mi); 

16.显示应用详细列表

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");   或者  Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);         

17 寻找应用

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it); 

18 打开联系人列表

<1>  Intent i = new Intent();

    i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

    i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

    startActivityForResult(i,REQUEST_TEXT);

<2> Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,uri);

    startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序

 Intent i = new Intent();

 ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2","com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

 i.setComponent(cn);

 i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

 startActivityForResult(i,RESULT_OK); 

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：

    Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

    it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

    it.putExtra("name","myName");

    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,"organization");

    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");

    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");

    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,"mobilePhone");

    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,"workPhone");

    it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");

    startActivity(it);

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：

    intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

    intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME,"MyName");

    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"+1234567890");

    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"com@com.com");

    intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);

    startActivity(intent); 

★intent action 大全：

    android.intent.action.ALL_APPS 

    android.intent.action.ANSWER 

    android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA 

    android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT 

    android.intent.action.CALL  

    android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON  

    android.intent.action.CHOOSER  

    android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER 

    android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT 

    android.intent.action.DELETE 

    android.intent.action.DIAL 

    android.intent.action.EDIT  

    android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT 

    android.intent.action.INSERT  

    android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT 

    android.intent.action.MAIN  

    android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH 

    android.intent.action.PICK  

    android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY 

    android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER 

    android.intent.action.RUN 

    android.intent.action.SEARCH  

    android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS 

    android.intent.action.SEND 

    android.intent.action.SENDTO  

    android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER 

    android.intent.action.SYNC  

    android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL 

    android.intent.action.VIEW  

    android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND 

    android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH 

    android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK 

    android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.APN_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.SETTINGS  

    android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS  

    android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS 

    android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS
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