2021-11-13

Linux上部署mysql数据库:
第一步:看看系统中有没有自带有mysql的东西,有就先删除掉。
使用命令查看:find / -name mysql
删除rm -rf 上边查找到的路径,多个路径用空格隔开
第二步:开始安装

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
yum --enablerepo=mysql80-community install mysql-community-server

出现是否确认下载:输入y
出现Complete 完成!
输入service mysqld start查看状态
接下来,mysql为我们创建的默认密码,首次的登陆和配置mysql时需要用到。

grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log

出现的密码需要备份记住;
得到mysql的默认密码之后,我们开始配置mysql:

mysql_secure_installation

输入初始密码,并输入新密码,若出现Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements,
输入SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';查看密码策略,出现

	+--------------------------------------+--------+
		| Variable_name                        | Value  |
		+--------------------------------------+--------+
		| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON     |
		| validate_password.dictionary_file    |        |
		| validate_password.length             | 8      |
		| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 1      |
		| validate_password.number_count       | 1      |
		| validate_password.policy             | MEDIUM |
		| validate_password.special_char_count | 1      |
		+--------------------------------------+--------+
		7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

那么依次输入命令:

mysql> set global validate_password.policy=0;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password.special_char_count=0;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password.length=6;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;
	Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

重新输入mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';出现

+--------------------------------------+-------+
	| Variable_name                        | Value |
	+--------------------------------------+-------+
	| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON    |
	| validate_password.dictionary_file    |       |
	| validate_password.length             | 6     |
	| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 0     |
	| validate_password.number_count       | 1     |
	| validate_password.policy             | LOW   |
	| validate_password.special_char_count | 0     |
	+--------------------------------------+-------+
	7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

在修改密码:ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码';
同时输入flush privileges;
出现Do you wish to continue with the password provided?可以选择Y,但需要记住初始的密码,
出现Change the password for root,选择y,按照上述命令操作即可,
当出现Disallow root login remotely?(Pressy|Y for Yes,any other key for No)时输入n,这句的意思询问是否禁止远程登录。

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