[userdir模块]
通过userdir模块，共享目录资料，配置步骤如下
编辑userdir配置文件，修改如下参数
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
1.启用userdir，
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
#
# UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
# of a username on the system (depending on home directory
# permissions).
#
#UserDir disabled #添加注释，表示启用
#
# To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user‘s public_html
# directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment
# the following line instead:
#
UserDir public_html 去掉注释
</IfModule>
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
#AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
AllowOverride all
# 添加一些认证的配置，使得用户可以用账号，密码访问该目录
authuserfile "/etc/httpd/passwd"
authname "input your account"
authtype basic
require user chao
#Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
#Require method GET POST OPTIONS
</Directory>
2.创建网站数据文件夹，注意权限
useradd chaoge #如没有该用户就创建一个普通用户
[root@chaogelinux conf.d]# su - chaoge
[chaoge@chaogelinux ~]$ mkdir public_html
3.创建首页文件
[chaoge@chaogelinux ~]$ cat public_html/index.html
<meta charset=utf8>
欢迎大家来和超哥一起学起apache，感谢大家 <br>
下课，大家休息一下
4.设置权限
[root@chaogelinux www]# chmod -Rf 755 /home/chaoge/
5.创建需要验证的账户密码，生成数据库文件，这里需要退回到root用户执行命令
[root@chaogelinux www]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd chao
New password: chaoge666
Re-type new password:chaoge666
Adding password for user chao
6.重启httpd，注意退回root
[root@chaogelinux conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
7.可以访问http://192.168.178.187/~chaoge/ 格式是 ip/~用户名 账号：chao 密码：chaoge666
8.访问目录下资源
[root@chaogelinux public_html]# pwd
/home/chaoge/public_html
[root@chaogelinux public_html]# ls
hehe.html index.html