纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

2024-01-15 11:10:46

纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

一、搭建魔方的框架

代码如下图所示：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .container{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            margin: 250px auto;
        }
        .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: relative;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            color: white;
            font-size: 25px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="box">
            <div>1</div>
            <div>2</div>
            <div>3</div>
            <div>4</div>
            <div>5</div>
            <div>6</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

浏览器运行结果如下图所示：
纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

二、搭建3D空间并给出合适的视距

**perspective** 属性定义 3D 元素距视图的距离，以像素计。
**transform--style**属性指定嵌套元素是怎样在三维空间中呈现。
**perspective-origin** 属性定义 3D 元素所基于的 X 轴和 Y 轴，该属性允许您改变 3D 元素的底部位置。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .container{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            margin: 250px auto;
            perspective: 800px;
        }
        .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: relative;
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
            transform-origin:center center -100px;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            color: white;
            font-size: 25px;
        }

        .box div:nth-child(1){
            background-color: red;
            transform:translateX(-200px);
        }
        .box div:nth-child(2){
            background-color: blue;
            transform:translateX(200px);
        }
        .box div:nth-child(3){
            background-color: green;
            transform:translateY(200px);
        }
        .box div:nth-child(4){
            background-color: pink;
            transform:translateY(-200px);
        }
        .box div:nth-child(5){
            background-color: sandybrown;
            transform: translateZ(-200px);
        }
        .box div:nth-child(6){
            background-color: slateblue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="box">
            <div>1</div>
            <div>2</div>
            <div>3</div>
            <div>4</div>
            <div>5</div>
            <div>6</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

浏览器运行结果如下图所示：
纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

  • 设置rotateY(-30deg)、rotateY(30deg)、rotateX(-30deg)、rotateX(30deg)效果图如下
    纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

  • 设置rotateY(-50deg)、rotateY(50deg)、rotateX(-50deg)、rotateX(50deg)效果图如下
    纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

  • 设置rotateY(-70deg)、rotateY(70deg)、rotateX(-70deg)、rotateX(70deg)效果图如下
    纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

  • 设置rotateY(-90deg)、rotateY(90deg)、rotateX(-90deg)、rotateX(90deg)效果图如下
    纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .container{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            margin: 250px auto;
            perspective: 800px;
        }
        .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: relative;
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
            transform-origin:center center -100px;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            color: white;
            font-size: 25px;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(1){
            background-color: red;
            transform:translateX(-200px) rotateY(-90deg);
            transform-origin: right;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(2){
            background-color: blue;
            transform:translateX(200px) rotateY(90deg);
            transform-origin: left;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(3){
            background-color: green;
            transform:translateY(200px) rotateX(-90deg);
            transform-origin: top;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(4){
            background-color: pink;
            transform:translateY(-200px) rotateX(90deg);
            transform-origin: bottom;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(5){
            background-color: sandybrown;
            transform: translateZ(-200px);
        }
        .box div:nth-child(6){
            background-color: slateblue;
        }

        @keyframes mofang_change{
            0%{
                transform: rotateX(0deg) rotateZ(0deg);
            }
            100%{
                transform: rotateX(270deg) rotateY(-270deg) rotateX(-270deg) rotateY(270deg) ;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="box">
            <div>1</div>
            <div>2</div>
            <div>3</div>
            <div>4</div>
            <div>5</div>
            <div>6</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

三、给类名box添加动画

 .box{
        animation: mofang_change 5s linear infinite;
     }
 @keyframes mofang_change{
            0%{
                transform: rotateX(0deg) rotateZ(0deg);
            }
            100%{
                transform: rotateX(270deg) rotateY(-270deg) rotateX(-270deg) rotateY(270deg) ;
            }
        }

四、完整代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .container{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            margin: 250px auto;
            perspective: 800px;
        }
        .box{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: relative;
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
            transform-origin:center center -100px;
            animation: mofang_change 5s linear infinite;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            color: white;
            font-size: 25px;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(1){
            background-color: red;
            transform:translateX(-200px) rotateY(-90deg);
            transform-origin: right;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(2){
            background-color: blue;
            transform:translateX(200px) rotateY(90deg);
            transform-origin: left;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(3){
            background-color: green;
            transform:translateY(200px) rotateX(-90deg);
            transform-origin: top;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(4){
            background-color: pink;
            transform:translateY(-200px) rotateX(90deg);
            transform-origin: bottom;
        }
        .box div:nth-child(5){
            background-color: sandybrown;
            transform: translateZ(-200px);
        }
        .box div:nth-child(6){
            background-color: slateblue;
        }

        @keyframes mofang_change{
            0%{
                transform: rotateX(0deg) rotateZ(0deg);
            }
            100%{
                transform: rotateX(270deg) rotateY(-270deg) rotateX(-270deg) rotateY(270deg) ;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="box">
            <div>1</div>
            <div>2</div>
            <div>3</div>
            <div>4</div>
            <div>5</div>
            <div>6</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

效果如下所示：
纯CSS3制作旋转的魔方

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