[Canvas]炸弹人初成版

试玩请点此下载代码,并使用浏览器打开index.html.

用方向键操作小人,空格键放炸弹,把敌人消灭算赢,被炸弹炸中或是碰到敌人算输。

图例:

[Canvas]炸弹人初成版

源码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
     <title>炸弹人初成版 19.3.8 6:41 by:逆火狂飙 horn19782016@163.com</title>

     <style>
     #canvas{
        background:#ffffff;
        cursor:pointer;
        margin-left:10px;
        margin-top:10px;
        -webkit-box-shadow:3px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
        -moz-box-shadow:3px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
        box-shadow:3px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
     }

     #controls{
        margin-top:10px;
        margin-left:15px;
     }
     </style>

    </head>

     <body onload="init()">
        <div id="controls">
            <input id='animateBtn' type='button' value='开始'/>
        </div>

        <canvas id="canvas" width="160px" height="160px" >
            出现文字表示你的浏览器不支持HTML5
        </canvas>
     </body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var paused=true;
animateBtn.onclick=function(e){
    paused=! paused;

    if(paused){
        animateBtn.value="开始";    

    }else{
        animateBtn.value="停止";
        window.requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    }
}

var BL=32;        // Block length,边长
var ctx;        // 绘图环境
var terrain;    // 地形
var hero;        // 英雄/主角
var monsterMng;    // 怪物管理类
var bombs;        // 炸弹数组
var fires;        // 火焰数组

function init(){
    // init Canvas
    var canvas=document.getElementById('canvas');
    canvas.width =40*BL;
    canvas.height=18*BL;
    ctx=canvas.getContext('2d');

    terrain=new Terrain();
    hero=new Hero();
    monsterMng=new MonsterMng();
    bombs=new Array();
    fires=new Array();

    // 响应键盘事件
    canvas.addEventListener('keydown', doKeyDown, true);
    canvas.focus();
    window.addEventListener('keydown', doKeyDown, true);
};

//------------------------------------
// 响应键盘事件
//------------------------------------
function doKeyDown(e) {
    var keyID = e.keyCode ? e.keyCode :e.which;
    if(keyID === 38 || keyID === 87)  { // up arrow and W
        hero.move('up');
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    if(keyID === 39 || keyID === 68)  { // right arrow and D
        hero.move('right');
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    if(keyID === 40 || keyID === 83)  { // down arrow and S
        hero.move('down');
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    if(keyID === 37 || keyID === 65)  { // left arrow and A
        hero.move('left');
        e.preventDefault();
    }

    if(keyID === 32 )  { // SpaceBar
        var b=new Bomb(hero.x,hero.y,hero.explosionRange);
        bombs.push(b);
        //console.log('arrows.length='+arrows.length);
        e.preventDefault();
    }
}

//------------------------------------
// 更新各实例状态
//------------------------------------
function update(){
    monsterMng.move();

    var heroX=parseInt(hero.x/BL,10);
    var heroY=parseInt(hero.y/BL,10);

    // 看英雄碰到怪物没
    if(monsterMng.isTouched(heroX,heroY)){
        hero.setDead();
    }

    // 清除掉已经爆炸的炸弹 这个地方有问题,可能会删掉后面刚加入的。
    /*for(var i=bombs.length-1;i>-1;i--){
        var b=bombs[i];

        if(b.exploded==true){
            bombs.splice(i,1,1);
        }
    }*/

    var explosions=[];
    for(var i=0;i<fires.length;i++){
        var f=fires[i];

        if(f.lifeTime>0){
            explosions.push(new Point(f.x,f.y));
        }
    }

    monsterMng.makeDeadInRange(explosions);
    hero.makeDeadInRange(explosions);

    // 游戏结束条件
    if(hero.alive==false){ // 英雄死亡
        alert("You lost!");
        init();
    }

    if(monsterMng.noMonster()){ // 怪物全清除
        alert("You Win!");
        init();
    }
}

//------------------------------------
// 在ctx里画出各实例
//------------------------------------
function draw(){
    // Clear Canvas
    ctx.clearRect(0,0,ctx.canvas.width,ctx.canvas.height);
    ctx.fillStyle="#ffffff";
    ctx.fillRect(0,0,ctx.canvas.width,ctx.canvas.height);

    terrain.paint(ctx);    // 画地形

    monsterMng.paint(ctx);
    hero.paint(ctx);    // 画英雄

    // 画炸弹
    for(var i=0;i<bombs.length;i++){
        var b=bombs[i];
        b.paint(ctx);
    }

    // 画火焰
    for(var i=0;i<fires.length;i++){
        var b=fires[i];
        b.paint(ctx);
    }
}

//------------------------------------
// 运行动画
//------------------------------------
function animate(){
    if(!paused){
        update();
        draw();
        window.requestAnimationFrame(animate); /// 让浏览器自行决定帧速率
    }
}

//------------------------------------
//  常规函数:角度得到弧度
//------------------------------------
function getRad(degree){
    return degree/180*Math.PI;
}

//------------------------------------
//生成从minNum到maxNum的随机数
//------------------------------------
function randomNum(minNum,maxNum){
    switch(arguments.length){
        case 1:
            return parseInt(Math.random()*minNum+1,10);
        break;
        case 2:
            return parseInt(Math.random()*(maxNum-minNum+1)+minNum,10);
        break;
            default:
                return 0;
            break;
    }
}

//---------------------------------------------------地形类定义开始------------------------------------------------------------------->>
Terrain=function(){
    this.files=["road.png",           //  0
                "tree.png",            //  1
                "farmerHouse.png",    //  2
                "twoBuilding.png",    //  3
                "threeBuilding.png",//  4
                "bank.png",            //  5
                "villa.png",        //  6
                "blackWhiteRoad.png",];        //  7

    /*this.maps=new Array(
        [0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,1,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,2,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,3,0],
    );*/
    this.maps=new Array(
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,3,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,0,6,6,0,4,0,],
        [0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,2,2,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,0,6,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,0,],
        [0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,0,6,6,0,0,0,],
        [0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,0,6,6,0,0,0,],
        [0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,],
    );
}
Terrain.prototype={
    files:[],
    maps:[],

    // method
    paint:function(ctx){
        for(var i=0;i<this.maps.length;i++){
            var arr=this.maps[i];

            for(var j=0;j<arr.length;j++){
                var value=arr[j];

                var img=new Image();
                img.src=this.files[value];

                ctx.drawImage(img,i*BL,j*BL);
            }
        }
    },

    // 是否有障碍
    hasObstacle:function(i,j){
        if(i<0 || i>=this.maps.length){
            return true;
        }
        var arr=this.maps[i];
        if(j<0 || j>=arr.length){
            return true;
        }
        var value=arr[j];
        if(value==0){
            return false;
        }else{
            return true;
        }
    },

    getValue:function(i,j){
        if(i<0 || i>=this.maps.length){
            return undefined;
        }
        var arr=this.maps[i];
        if(j<0 || j>=arr.length){
            return undefined;
        }
        var value=arr[j];
        return value;
    },

    setValue:function(i,j,value){
        if(i<0 || i>=this.maps.length){
            return undefined;
        }
        var arr=this.maps[i];
        if(j<0 || j>=arr.length){
            return undefined;
        }
        arr[j]=value;
    },
}
//---------------------------------------------------地形类定义结束-------------------------------------------------------------------<<

//---------------------------------------------------英雄类定义开始------------------------------------------------------------------->>
Hero=function(){
    this.pngs=[
        {left:0,top:10,width:40,height:40},
        {left:0,top:68,width:40,height:40},
        {left:0,top:123,width:40,height:40},
        {left:0,top:180,width:40,height:40},
    ];
}
Hero.prototype={
    pngs:[],
    x:160,
    y:160,
    xTo:160,
    yTo:160,
    step:32,
    direction:'up',        // 面向
    alive:true,            // 是否活着
    explosionRange:5,    // 爆炸范围

    setDead:function(){
        //console.log('Hero dead');
        this.alive=false;
    },

    paint:function(ctx){
        var img=new Image();
        img.src='bowman.png';

        var index=0;
        if(this.direction=='up'){
            index=3;
        }
        if(this.direction=='down'){
            index=0;
        }
        if(this.direction=='left'){
            index=1;
        }
        if(this.direction=='right'){
            index=2;
        }
        var pos=this.pngs[index];
        ctx.drawImage(img,pos.left,pos.top,pos.width,pos.height,this.x,this.y,32,32);
    },

    move:function(direction){
        this.direction=direction;

        if(this.direction=='up'){
            this.yTo-=this.step;
        }
        if(this.direction=='down'){
            this.yTo+=this.step;
        }
        if(this.direction=='left'){
            this.xTo-=this.step;
        }
        if(this.direction=='right'){
            this.xTo+=this.step;
        }

        if(terrain.getValue(this.xTo/this.step,this.yTo/this.step)==0){
            this.x=this.xTo;
            this.y=this.yTo;
        }else{
            this.xTo=this.x;
            this.yTo=this.y;
        }
    },

    // 爆炸火焰一样对英雄造成伤害
    makeDeadInRange:function(explosions){
       for(var j=0;j<explosions.length;j++){
            var point=explosions[j];

            if(this.x==point.x && this.y==point.y){
                this.setDead();
            }
       }
    },
}
//---------------------------------------------------英雄类定义结束-------------------------------------------------------------------<<

//---------------------------------------------------点类定义开始------------------------------------------------------------------->>
Point=function(x,y){
    this.x=x;
    this.y=y;
}
Point.prototype={
    x:0,            // 横坐标
    y:0,            // 纵坐标
}
//---------------------------------------------------点类定义结束-------------------------------------------------------------------<<

//---------------------------------------------------怪物类定义开始------------------------------------------------------------------->>
Monster=function(x,y,step,direction){
    this.x=x;
    this.y=y;
    this.step=step;
    this.direction=direction;

    this.files=["monster.png",               //  0
                "monsterDead.png",            //  1
                "monsterUpdated.png",        //  2
                "monsterUpdatedDead.png",];    //  3
}
Monster.prototype={
    x:0,            // 横坐标,乘以32等于真正的横坐标
    y:0,            // 纵坐标,乘以32等于真正的纵坐标
    step:1,            // 行走速度
    direction:'',    // 方向
    files:[],        // 显示图片
    alive:true,        // 是否活着
    thinking:true,    // 是否在找路
    targetPoint:[],

    // 设置死亡
    setDead:function(){
        this.alive=false;
    },

    // 移动
    move:function(){
        if(this.alive){
            if(this.thinking==true){
                // 思考下一步往哪里走
                targetPoint=null;

                var emptyPlaces=[];
                var monsterX=parseInt(this.x/BL,10);
                var monsterY=parseInt(this.y/BL,10);

                // 左边方格
                if(terrain.hasObstacle(monsterX-1,monsterY)==false){
                    emptyPlaces.push(new Point(monsterX-1,monsterY));
                }
                // 右边方格
                if(terrain.hasObstacle(monsterX+1,monsterY)==false){
                    emptyPlaces.push(new Point(monsterX+1,monsterY));
                }
                // 上边方格
                if(terrain.hasObstacle(monsterX,monsterY-1)==false){
                    emptyPlaces.push(new Point(monsterX,monsterY-1));
                }
                // 下边方格
                if(terrain.hasObstacle(monsterX,monsterY+1)==false){
                    emptyPlaces.push(new Point(monsterX,monsterY+1));
                }

                //console.log(emptyPlaces);
                var rndSeed=randomNum(0,emptyPlaces.length);
                this.targetPoint=emptyPlaces[rndSeed];
                //console.log(targetPoint);

                if(this.targetPoint!=null){
                    //console.log(this.targetPoint);
                    this.thinking=false;
                }
            }else{
                // 思考好了就走
                var targetX=this.targetPoint.x*BL;
                var targetY=this.targetPoint.y*BL;

                //console.log(this.targetPoint,this.x,this.y);

                if(targetX==this.x && targetY<this.y){
                    this.y-=this.step;
                }
                if(targetX==this.x && targetY>this.y){
                    this.y+=this.step;
                }
                if(targetX<this.x && targetY==this.y){
                    this.x-=this.step;
                }
                if(targetX>this.x && targetY==this.y){
                    this.x+=this.step;
                }
                if(targetX==this.x && targetY==this.y){
                    this.thinking=true;
                }
            }

        }
    },

    // 画怪物
    paint:function(ctx){
        var img=new Image();

        if(this.alive==true && this.step==1){
            img.src=this.files[0];
        }
        if(this.alive==false && this.step==1){
            img.src=this.files[1];
        }
        if(this.alive==true && this.step==2){
            img.src=this.files[2];
        }
        if(this.alive==false && this.step==2){
            img.src=this.files[3];
        }

        ctx.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y);
    },

}
//---------------------------------------------------怪物类定义结束-------------------------------------------------------------------<<

//---------------------------------------------------怪物管理类定义开始------------------------------------------------------------------->>
MonsterMng=function(){
    this.generateMonsters();
}
MonsterMng.prototype={
    monsters:[],

    // 生成怪物
    generateMonsters:function(){
        this.monsters=new Array();
        this.monsters.push(new Monster(1*BL,1*BL,1,"right"));
        this.monsters.push(new Monster(1*BL,10*BL,1,"right"));
        this.monsters.push(new Monster(16*BL,16*BL,1,"right"));
        this.monsters.push(new Monster(10*BL,13*BL,1,"right"));
        this.monsters.push(new Monster(10*BL,10*BL,1,"right"));
        this.monsters.push(new Monster(24*BL,1*BL,1,"right"));
    },

    // 画怪物
    paint:function(ctx){
        for(var i=0;i<this.monsters.length;i++){
            var m=this.monsters[i];
            m.paint(ctx);
        }
    },

    // 让怪物移动
    move:function(ctx){
        for(var i=0;i<this.monsters.length;i++){
            var m=this.monsters[i];
            m.move();
        }
    },

    // 判断怪物还是否存在
    hasMonster:function(){
        return true;
    },

    // 用箭射击怪物
    shoot:function(arrowX,arrowY){
        for(var i=0;i<this.monsters.length;i++){
            var monster=this.monsters[i];

            // 变量名不宜太短,词必答意
            var monsterX=parseInt(monster.x/BL,10);
            var monsterY=parseInt(monster.y/BL,10);

            //console.log(arrowX,arrowY,monsterX,monsterY);
            if(monsterX==arrowX && monsterY==arrowY && monster.alive==true){
                monster.beShooted();
                //console.log('shooted',arrowX,arrowY,monsterX,monsterY);
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    },

    // 看英雄是否碰到怪物
    isTouched:function(heroX,heroY){
        for(var i=0;i<this.monsters.length;i++){
            var monster=this.monsters[i];

            var monsterX=parseInt(monster.x/BL,10);
            var monsterY=parseInt(monster.y/BL,10);

            //console.log('isTouched',heroX,heroY,monsterX,monsterY);
            if(heroX==monsterX && heroY==monsterY && monster.alive==true){
                //console.log('touched',heroX,heroY,monsterX,monsterY);
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    },

    // 看有没有怪物了
    noMonster:function(heroX,heroY){
        var count=0;

        for(var i=0;i<this.monsters.length;i++){
            var monster=this.monsters[i];

            if(monster.alive){
                count++;
            }
        }

        return count==0;
    },

    makeDeadInRange:function(explosions){
        //console.log(explosions);
        for(var i=0;i<this.monsters.length;i++){
            var monster=this.monsters[i];

            if(monster.alive){
               for(var j=0;j<explosions.length;j++){
                    var point=explosions[j];
                    //console.log(monster.x,monster.y,point.x,point.y);
                    if(monster.x==point.x && monster.y==point.y){
                        monster.setDead();
                    }
               }
            }
        }
    },
}
//---------------------------------------------------怪物管理类定义结束-------------------------------------------------------------------<<

//---------------------------------------------------炸弹类定义开始------------------------------------------------------------------->>
Bomb=function(x,y,explosionRange){
    this.x=x;
    this.y=y;

    // 放下炸弹,让其起障碍作用
    var bombX=parseInt(this.x/BL,10);
    var bombY=parseInt(this.y/BL,10);
    terrain.setValue(bombX,bombY,7);

    this.explosionRange=explosionRange;
    this.files=['bomb1.png','bomb2.png','bomb3.png','bomb4.png'];
}
Bomb.prototype={
    x:0,            // 横坐标
    y:0,            // 纵坐标
    files:[],        // 表现炸弹的图片
    level:0,        // 等级,越高越解决爆炸
    exploded:false, // 是否爆炸
    explosionRange:1,// 爆炸范围

    // 画炸弹
    paint:function(ctx){
        if(this.exploded==false){
            var img=new Image();
            this.level+=0.25;

            if(this.level<20){
                img.src=this.files[0];
            }else if(this.level>=20 && this.level<40){
                img.src=this.files[1];
            }else if(this.level>=40 && this.level<60){
                img.src=this.files[2];
            }else if(this.level>=60 && this.level<80){
                img.src=this.files[3];
            }else if(this.level>=80 && this.level<100){
                img.src=this.files[4];
            }else if(this.level>=100){
                // 起爆
                this.exploded=true;

                // 爆炸完毕,让其恢复通行
                var bombX=parseInt(this.x/BL,10);
                var bombY=parseInt(this.y/BL,10);
                terrain.setValue(bombX,bombY,0);

                // 创建火焰对象
                this.makeFire();
            }

            ctx.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y);
        }
    },

    // 制造火焰
    makeFire:function(){
        var emptyPlaces=[];
        var bombX=parseInt(this.x/BL,10);
        var bombY=parseInt(this.y/BL,10);
        //console.log(bombX,bombY);

        for(var i=0;i<=this.explosionRange;i++){
            // 左边方格
            if(terrain.hasObstacle(bombX-i,bombY)==false){
                emptyPlaces.push(new Point(bombX-i,bombY));
            }
            // 右边方格
            if(terrain.hasObstacle(bombX+i,bombY)==false){
                emptyPlaces.push(new Point(bombX+i,bombY));
            }
            // 上边方格
            if(terrain.hasObstacle(bombX,bombY-i)==false){
                emptyPlaces.push(new Point(bombX,bombY-i));
            }
            // 下边方格
            if(terrain.hasObstacle(bombX,bombY+i)==false){
                emptyPlaces.push(new Point(bombX,bombY+i));
            }
        }

        //console.log(emptyPlaces);
        // 添加火焰对象
        for(var i=0;i<emptyPlaces.length;i++){
            var p=emptyPlaces[i];

            var f=new Fire(p.x*BL,p.y*BL);
            fires.push(f);
        }
    },
}
//---------------------------------------------------炸弹类定义结束-------------------------------------------------------------------<<

//---------------------------------------------------火焰类定义开始------------------------------------------------------------------->>
Fire=function(x,y){
    this.x=x;
    this.y=y;
    this.files=['fire1.png','fire2.png'];
}
Fire.prototype={
    x:0,            // 横坐标
    y:0,            // 纵坐标
    files:[],        // 火焰图片
    lifeTime:50,    // 显示时间

    paint:function(ctx){
        if(this.lifeTime>0){
            this.lifeTime--;

            var img=new Image();

            if(this.lifeTime>25){
                img.src=this.files[0];
            }else{
                img.src=this.files[1];
            }

            ctx.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y);
        }
    },
}
//---------------------------------------------------火焰类定义结束-------------------------------------------------------------------<<
//-->
</script>

2019年3月8日19点54分

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