上一篇文章中概述了怎么在Javaweb中发布webservice，这篇文章讲解怎么传递复杂的对象

所用的jar包如下

当服务器返回的是List或者是Map时，一定要将其封装在一个类中，

首先创建封装类,封装了List,Map对象，以及自定义的User类

User.java

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

DataResult.java

@XmlRootElement
public class DataResult {

    private List<User> userList;
    private Map<String,User> userMap;

    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userList;
    }
    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
        this.userList = userList;
    }
    public Map<String, User> getUserMap() {
        return userMap;
    }
    public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
        this.userMap = userMap;
    }

    /**
     * 为了测试时方便输出重写的一个toString()方法
    */
    public String toString(){
        for(User u:userList){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
        Set<String> key = userMap.keySet();
        for (Iterator it = key.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            String s = (String) it.next();
            System.out.println(s + "-->" + userMap.get(s));
        }
        return "end";
    }
}

创建webservice服务接口

@Path(value = "/get")
public interface TestService {

    @GET
    @Path("/listMap1")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public List<Map> getListMap1();

    @GET
    @Path("/listMap")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public List<Map> getListMap();

    @GET
    @Path("/dataResult")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public DataResult getMap();

    @GET
    @Path("/string/{param}")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public String getName(@PathParam("param")String param);

}

创建服务接口实现类

/**
 * webservice服务实现类
 * @author 那位先生
 * */
@Path(value = "/get")
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
    /**
     * @see com.webservice.service.TestService#getListMap1()
     * 传递 List<Map<String,User>>
     */
    @Override
    @GET
    @Path("/listMap1")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MapAdapter.class)
    public List<Map> getListMap1() {
        List<Map> listMap = new ArrayList<Map>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Map map = new HashMap<String,User>();
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                User user=new User("user"+j,new Random().nextInt());
                map.put("key" + i + j, user);
            }
            listMap.add(map);
        }
        return listMap;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.webservice.service.TestService#getListMap()
     * 传递 List<Map<String,String>>
     * */
    @Override
    @GET
    @Path("/listMap")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MapAdapter.class)
    public List<Map> getListMap() {
        List<Map> listMap = new ArrayList<Map>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Map map = new HashMap();
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                map.put("key" + i + j, "value" + i + j);
            }
            listMap.add(map);
        }
        return listMap;
    }

    /**
     * 传递List,Map时需要封装到一个类中
     * 
     * */
    @Override
    @GET
    @Path("/dataResult")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public DataResult getMap() {
        DataResult result=new DataResult();
        List<User> userList=new ArrayList<User>();
        Map<String,User> userMap=new HashMap<String,User>();

        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            User user=new User("user"+i,new Random().nextInt());
            userList.add(user);
            userMap.put("key"+i, user);
        }
        result.setUserList(userList);
        result.setUserMap(userMap);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 传递String
     * */
    @Override
    @GET
    @Path("/string/{param}")
    @Produces( { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
    public String getName(@PathParam("param")String param) {
        return param;
    }
}

因为在webservice服务中要传递List对象，这个不能直接传或者封装到某个类中，需要用到适配器和转换器

MapAdapter.java

public class MapAdapter extends XmlAdapter<MapConvertor, Map<String, Object>> {

    @Override
    public MapConvertor marshal(Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
        MapConvertor convertor = new MapConvertor();
        for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:map.entrySet()){
            MapConvertor.MapEntry e = new MapConvertor.MapEntry(entry);
            convertor.addEntry(e);
        }
        return convertor;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> unmarshal(MapConvertor map) throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        for(MapConvertor.MapEntry e :map.getEntries()){
            result.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
        return result;
    }

}

MapConvertor.java

@XmlType(name = "MapConvertor")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement
@XmlSeeAlso({User.class})//如果传递的是List<Map<String,User>>,必须要@XmlSeeAlso注解
public class MapConvertor {

    private List<MapEntry> entries = new ArrayList<MapEntry>();

    public void addEntry(MapEntry entry) {
        entries.add(entry);
    }

    public static class MapEntry {
        public MapEntry() {
            super();
        }

        public MapEntry(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry) {
            super();
            this.key = entry.getKey();
            this.value = entry.getValue();
        }

        public MapEntry(String key, Object value) {
            super();
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }

        private String key;
        private Object value;

        public String getKey() {
            return key;
        }

        public void setKey(String key) {
            this.key = key;
        }

        public Object getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(Object value) {
            this.value = value;
        }
    }

    public List<MapEntry> getEntries() {
        return entries;
    }
}

还有过滤器，这个没怎么研究，所以随便实现了一下

TestInterceptor.java

public class TestInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<Message> {
    public TestInterceptor() {
        super(Phase.RECEIVE);
    }

    public TestInterceptor(String phase) {
        super(phase);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message arg0) throws Fault {
        System.out.println("handleMessage()");
    }
}

最后全部交由spring容器管理

webservice-server.xml

<jaxrs:languageMappings>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <bean id="testServiceInterceptor" class="com.webservice.interceptor.TestInterceptor" />

    <bean id="service" class="com.webservice.service.impl.TestServiceImpl" />

    <jaxrs:server id="testServiceContainer" address="/test">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="service" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <jaxrs:inInterceptors>
            <ref bean="testServiceInterceptor" />
        </jaxrs:inInterceptors>
        <jaxrs:extensionMappings>
            <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
            <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
        </jaxrs:extensionMappings>
        <jaxrs:languageMappings>
            <entry key="cn" value="cn-ZH"/>
        </jaxrs:languageMappings>
    </jaxrs:server>
</beans>

在web.xml中配置webservice的cxf Servlet以及spring容器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/webservice-server.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 设置访问的目录 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

至此部署webservice就完成了，然后通过访问

http://localhost:8080/webservice/services

或者

http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test?_wadl

来检测是否部署成功

要注意的是
服务器默认返回的是xml格式数据，当要返回json时则在路径后加 “?_type=json"即可，例如

http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/get/string/testString?_type=json

访问其他查看结果：

http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/get/string/testString?_type=json （访问这里时如果不返回json,返回xml,浏览器会显示解析xml失败，不知道为什么，所以在这里最好是返回json）
http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/get/dataResult
http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/get/listMap
http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/get/listMap1

接下来创建webservice客户端，在这里为了方便测试，将客户端和服务器端写在一起

ClientTest.java

public class ClientTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClientTest test = new ClientTest();
        String result = test.getResultString("success");
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    /**
     * 获取List<Map<String,User>>
     * */
    public List<Map<String, User>> getListMap2() {
        WebClient client = getClientBySpring();
        String xml = client.path("get/listMap1").accept("application/xml").get(
                String.class);
        List<Map<String, User>> listMap = null;
        try {
            // 无法从服务器中直接获取List<Map>对象，所以只能获取xml,将其解析成List<Map>
            listMap = XmlParse.parseToListMap2(xml);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return listMap;
    }

    /**
     * 获取List<Map<String, String>>
     * */
    public List<Map<String, String>> getListMap1() {
        WebClient client = getClientBySpring();
        String xml = client.path("get/listMap").accept("application/xml").get(
                String.class);
        List<Map<String, String>> listMap = null;
        try {
            // 无法从服务器中直接获取List<Map>对象，所以只能获取xml,将其解析成List<Map>
            listMap = XmlParse.parseToListMap1(xml);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return listMap;
    }

    /**
     * 获取封装类
     * */
    public DataResult getDataResult() {
        WebClient client = getClientBySpring();
        DataResult result = client.path("get/dataResult/")
                .get(DataResult.class);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 获取字符串结果
     * */
    public String getResultString(String param) {
        WebClient client = getClientBySpring();
        String result = client.path("get/string/" + param).get(String.class);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 打印map
     * */
    private void printMap(Map<String, String> map) {
        Set<String> key = map.keySet();
        for (Iterator it = key.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            String s = (String) it.next();
            System.out.println(s + "-->" + map.get(s));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 从spring中获取client
     * */
    private WebClient getClientBySpring() {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "webservice-client.xml");
        WebClient client = ctx.getBean("webClient", WebClient.class);
        return client;
    }

    /**
     * 直接获取client
     * */
    private WebClient getClientByCode() {
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/";
        WebClient client = WebClient.create(url);
        return client;
    }
}

XmlParse.java

/**
 * XML解析类
 * */
public class XmlParse {

    public static List<Map<String,User>> parseToListMap2(String content) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException{
        List<Map<String,User>> listMap=new ArrayList<Map<String,User>>();
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(content)));
        NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("mapConvertor");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
            Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
            Map<String,User> map=new HashMap<String,User>();
            NodeList entries=element.getElementsByTagName("entries");
            for(int j=0;j<entries.getLength();j++){
                Element entrie=(Element)entries.item(j);
                String key = entrie.getElementsByTagName("key").item(0).getTextContent();
                String age = entrie.getElementsByTagName("value").item(0).getFirstChild().getTextContent();
                String name = entrie.getElementsByTagName("value").item(0).getLastChild().getTextContent();
                User user=new User(name,Integer.parseInt(age));
                map.put(key, user);
            }
            listMap.add(map);
        }
        return listMap;
    }
    public static List<Map<String,String>> parseToListMap1(String content) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException{
        List<Map<String,String>> listMap=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(content)));
        NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("mapConvertor");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
            Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
            Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
            NodeList entries=element.getElementsByTagName("entries");
            for(int j=0;j<entries.getLength();j++){
                Element entrie=(Element)entries.item(j);
                String key = entrie.getElementsByTagName("key").item(0).getTextContent();
                String value = entrie.getElementsByTagName("value").item(0).getTextContent();
                map.put(key, value);
            }
            listMap.add(map);
        }
        return listMap;
    }
}

可以将客户端交由spring管理

<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

    <bean id="webClient" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient"
        factory-method="create">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"
            value="http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/" />
    </bean>
</beans>

至此大功告成。

PS：在学习webservice的时候，遇到过几个问题，希望有了解的能够告知，可以在我的博客下留言，,先谢谢了，问题如下
1）在访问http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/test/get/string/testString?type=json
时，如果不加“type=json”，浏览器会报错，不知道为什么，所以访问字符串时只能用返回json格式
2）对于返回的List对象需要使用的转换器来实现，如果服务器返回的是一个普通类对象，但这个对象中存在List，该怎么办呢？我在osc上提到过，但没有得到回答。
源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ruochenxing1/7683859

spring,cxf,restful发布webservice传递List,Map,List<Map>,布布扣,bubuko.com

spring,cxf,restful发布webservice传递List,Map,List<Map>