Flume 多个agent串联

多个agent串联

采集需求:比如业务系统使用log4j生成的日志,日志内容不断增加,需要把追加到日志文件中的数据实时采集到hdfs,使用agent串联

Flume 多个agent串联

根据需求,首先定义以下3大要素

第一台flume agent

l  采集源,即source——监控文件内容更新 :        exec  ‘tail -F file’

l  下沉目标,即sink——数据的发送者,实现序列化  :  avro sink

l  Source和sink之间的传递通道——channel,可用file channel 也可以用 内存channel

第二台flume agent

l  采集源,即source——接受数据。并实现反序列化 : avro source

l  下沉目标,即sink——HDFS文件系统 :  HDFS sink

l  Source和sink之间的传递通道——channel,可用file channel 也可以用 内存channel

配置文件编写:

Flume-agent1:tail-avro-avro-logger.conf

#tail-avro-avro-logger.conf

# Name the components on this agent

a1.sources = r1

a1.sinks = k1

a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source

a1.sources.r1.type = exec

a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F

/home/hadoop/bigdatasoftware/datas/access.log

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1

# Describe the sink

##sink端的avro是一个数据发送者

a1.sinks.k1.type = avro

a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop-001

a1.sinks.k1.port = 41414

a1.sinks.k1.batch-size = 10

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory

a1.channels.c1.type = memory

a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000

a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1

a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

Flume-agent2: avro-hdfs.conf

a1.sources = r1

a1.sinks =s1

a1.channels = c1

##source中的avro组件是一个接收者服务

a1.sources.r1.type = avro

a1.sources.r1.bind = 0.0.0.0

a1.sources.r1.port = 41414

a1.sinks.s1.type=hdfs

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.path=hdfs://hadoop-001:9000/logs/flume/

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.filePrefix = access_log

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.batchSize= 100

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.writeFormat =Text

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.rollSize = 10240

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.rollCount = 1000

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.rollInterval = 10

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.round = true

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.roundValue = 10

a1.sinks.s1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute

a1.channels.c1.type = memory

a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000

a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1

a1.sinks.s1.channel = c1

输入执行flume指令:

第一个终端:


 ./bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f /home/hadoop/bigdatasoftware/flume-1.5.0/conf/avro-hdfs.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console


第二个终端:


./bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f /home/hadoop/bigdatasoftware/flume-1.5.0/conf/tail-avro-avro-logger.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console


第三个终端

在/home/hadoop/bigdatasoftware/datas/access.log文件中添加数据

Flume 多个agent串联

查看hdfs

Flume 多个agent串联

cat一下

Flume 多个agent串联

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