一、前言

　　前面讲的比较理论，本篇主要用实际项目，体现下HttpRunner的一些基本用法。

二、项目场景实例说明

1、业务流程：登录——创建版单——领取版单

2、接口信息如下：

• 登录：/auth/login_by_password
• 创建版单：type/add
• 领取版单：type/received

3、接口依赖说明：

• 创建版单的前提是要先登录系统
• 领取版单需要获取前一个接口步骤返回的id

三、测试用例代码

1、登录接口用例

# NOTE: Generated By HttpRunner v3.1.5
# FROM: har\login.har


from httprunner import HttpRunner, Config, Step, RunRequest, RunTestCase


class TestCaseLogin(HttpRunner):

    config = Config("登录")\
        .verify(False)\
        .base_url("https://XXX.com")\　　　　#在config定义url后，teststeps里就直接写接口路径就行了
        .variables(
            **{"username":"李白","psw":"123456"}　　　　　　#在config定义变量，step里都可以用
        )\
        .export(*["userId","userNo","userName"])　　　　　 #下面step提取参数设为变量后，在config里导出，好处是其他步骤跟用例都可以引用


    teststeps = [
        Step(
            RunRequest("登录接口")
            .post("/auth/login_by_password")　　
            .with_headers(
                **{
                    "accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
                    "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
                    "content-type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
                    "accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
                }
            )
            .with_json(
                {
                    "employeeName": "$username",　　　　#引用config定义的变量
                    "loginType": "PASSWORD",
                    "password": "$psw",　　　　　　　　　#引用config定义的变量
                }
            )
            .extract()　　　　　　　　　#提取返回参数
            .with_jmespath("body.data.userId","userId")
            .with_jmespath("body.data.userNo","userNo")
            .with_jmespath("body.data.userName","userName")
            .validate()　　　　　　　　#断言
            .assert_equal("status_code", 200)
            .assert_equal("body.successful", True)
            .assert_equal("body.code", "200")
            .assert_equal("body.message", "请求成功")
        ),
    ]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    TestCaseLogin().test_start()

　　

2、业务流程用例

# NOTE: Generated By HttpRunner v3.1.5
# FROM: har\received.har

from httprunner import HttpRunner, Config, Step, RunRequest, RunTestCase
from testcases.login_test import TestCaseLogin　　#因为要引用登录用例，所以要先import

class TestCaseReceived(HttpRunner):

    config = Config("业务主流程")\
        .verify(False)\
        .base_url("https://XXX.cn")\
        .export(*["prototypeId"])

    teststeps = [
        Step(
　　　　　　　　#调用另一个用例时，注意是用RunTestCase("自己随意命名").call(另一个用例的类名)
            RunTestCase("调用登录用例").call(TestCaseLogin).export(*["userId","userNo","userName"])
        ),
        Step(
            RunRequest("创建版单接口")
            .post("/XXX/type/add")
            .with_headers(
                **{
                    "OSChannel": "web",
                    "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
                    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
                    "CURRENT-USER-ID": "100",
                    "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
                    "CURRENT-USER-NAME": "%E6%E5%B9%B3",
                    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
                }
            )
            .with_json(
                {
                    "pictureList": [
                        {
                            "url": "https://794802905c9a3699256.png",
                            "pictureTypeEnum": "POSITIVE",
                        },
                    ],
                    "purchaserInfo": {
                        "bdId": "100",
                    },
                    "purchaserSource": "",
                    "saleGroup": "国内-全国",
                    "deliveryTime": "2021-07-16 00:00:00",
                    "category": "男装-上装-衬衫-",
                    "referType": "IMG",
                    "referRemark": "同款复版",
            )
            .extract()   #提取返回参数，下面的领取接口需要用到这个id，注意要在config里export
            .with_jmespath("body.data.prototypeId","prototypeId")
            .validate()
            .assert_equal("status_code", 200)
            .assert_equal('headers."Content-Type"', "application/json")
            .assert_equal("body.successful", True)
            .assert_equal("body.code", "200")
            .assert_equal("body.message", "请求成功")
        ),
        Step(
            RunRequest("领取接口")
            .put("/XXXtype/received")
            .with_headers(
                **{
                    "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
                    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
                    "CURRENT-USER-ID": "100",
                    "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
                    "CURRENT-USER-NAME": "%EB7%E5%B9%B3",
                    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
　　　　　　　　　　　　}
            )
            .with_json(
                {
                    "prototypeId": "$prototypeId",　　#直接$引用变量就行了
                    "currentUserId": "1078",
                    "workerId": "1078",
                    "currentUserName": "李白",
                    "currentUserCode": "00878",
                }
            )
            .validate()
            .assert_equal("status_code", 200)
            .assert_equal('headers."Content-Type"', "application/json")
            .assert_equal("body.successful", True)
            .assert_equal("body.code", "200")
            .assert_equal("body.message", "请求成功")
            .assert_equal("body.data", None)
        ),
    ]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    TestCaseReceived().test_start()