申请服务
1、申请签名
个人只能申请一个，不需要上传资质认证。
2、申请模板
3、创建子账户（AccessKey）
测试服务
签名和模板审核通过后可以测试（需要提前充值）
调用接口发送短信
1、分析业务流程图
2、sms项目实现 官方接口和监听activeMq接口
官方代码示例
@Component
public class SmsUtil {
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
@Autowired
private Environment env;
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
/**
* 发送短信
* @param mobile 手机号
* @param template_code 模板号
* @param sign_name 签名
* @param param 参数
* @return
* @throws ClientException
*/
public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile, String template_code, String sign_name, String param) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName(sign_name);
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam(param);
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return sendSmsResponse;
}
}
监听器示例
@Component
public class SmsListener {
@Autowired
private SmsUtil smsUtil;
@JmsListener(destination = "sms")
public void sendSms(Map<String, String> map) {
try {
SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms(
map.get("mobile"),
map.get("template_code"),
map.get("sign_name"),
map.get("param"));
System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3、springBootDemo 发送模拟数据到 消息队列sms中
@RequestMapping("/sendSms")
public void sendSms() {
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("mobile", "**********");
map.put("template_code", "SMS_********");
map.put("sign_name", "****");
map.put("param", "{\"code\":\"123456\"}");
jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map);
}
4、发送请求后查看响应内容（控制台打印）
"Message": "OK",
"RequestId": "873043ac-bcda-44db-9052-2e204c6ed20f",
"BizId": "607300000000000000^0",
"Code": "OK"
aliyun上sendSmsd的SDK代码示例（补充）
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
/*
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>
*/
public class SendSms {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "<accessKeyId>", "<accessSecret>");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setSysAction("SendSms");
request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "135*********");
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "*****");
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SM_********");
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
传入参数具体内容到api查询
详情请参考aliyun服务帮助文档