1、建表与准备数据
(1)学生表 student
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`; CREATE TABLE `student` ( `sid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `sname` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, `sage` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `ssex` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of student -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘刘一‘, ‘18‘, ‘男‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘钱二‘, ‘19‘, ‘女‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘张三‘, ‘17‘, ‘男‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘李四‘, ‘18‘, ‘女‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘5‘, ‘王五‘, ‘17‘, ‘男‘); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (‘6‘, ‘赵六‘, ‘19‘, ‘女‘);
(2)老师表 teacher
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`; CREATE TABLE `teacher` ( `tid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `tname` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of teacher -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘叶平‘); INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘贺高‘); INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘杨艳‘); INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘周磊‘);
(3)课程表 course
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`; CREATE TABLE `course` ( `cid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `cname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `tid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of course -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘语文‘, ‘1‘); INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘数学‘, ‘2‘); INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘英语‘, ‘3‘); INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘物理‘, ‘4‘);
(4)选课表 sc
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sc`; CREATE TABLE `sc` ( `sid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `cid` int(20) DEFAULT NULL, `score` int(11) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of sc -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘1‘, ‘60‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘78‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘3‘, ‘67‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘4‘, ‘58‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘1‘, ‘79‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘2‘, ‘81‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘92‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘4‘, ‘68‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘1‘, ‘91‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘2‘, ‘47‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘3‘, ‘88‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘56‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘2‘, ‘88‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘3‘, ‘90‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘4‘, ‘4‘, ‘93‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘5‘, ‘1‘, ‘46‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘5‘, ‘3‘, ‘78‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘5‘, ‘4‘, ‘53‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘6‘, ‘1‘, ‘35‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘6‘, ‘2‘, ‘68‘); INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES (‘6‘, ‘4‘, ‘71‘);
2、sql示例
(01)查询“1”课程比“2”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
SELECT a.sid FROM (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cid=‘1‘) a, (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cid=‘2‘) b WHERE a.sid = b.sid AND a.score>b.score
SELECT a.sid FROM sc a,sc b WHERE a.sid = b.sid AND a.cid=‘1‘ AND b.cid=‘2‘ AND a.score > b.score
(02)查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
SELECT sid,AVG(score) FROM sc GROUP BY sid HAVING AVG(score) > 60
(03)查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
SELECT a.sid,a.sname,b.num,b.total FROM student a, (SELECT sid,COUNT(1) num,SUM(score) total FROM sc GROUP BY sid) b WHERE a.sid = b.sid;
SELECT a.sid,a.sname,COUNT(sc.cid),SUM(score) FROM student a LEFT JOIN sc ON a.sid = sc.sid GROUP BY a.sid,a.sname
(04)查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT student.sid,student.sname FROM student WHERE student.sid not in
(SELECT sid FROM sc,course,teacher WHERE sc.cid = course.cid and course.tid = teacher.tid and teacher.tname =‘叶平‘);
(05)查询学过编号“1”并且也学过编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT s.sid,s.sname FROM student s,sc a,sc b WHERE a.sid = b.sid AND a.sid = s.sid AND a.cid = ‘1‘ and b.cid = ‘2‘
SELECT student.sid,student.sname FROM sc,student WHERE sc.sid = student.sid and sc.cid = ‘1‘ AND EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM sc sc2 WHERE sc2.sid = sc.sid and sc2.cid = ‘2‘)
(06)查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid in ( SELECT sc.sid FROM teacher t,course c,sc WHERE t.tid = c.tid AND c.cid = sc.cid AND t.tname = ‘叶平‘ GROUP BY sc.sid HAVING COUNT(sc.cid) = (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM course c,teacher t WHERE c.tid = t.tid AND t.tname = ‘叶平‘) )
(07)查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT s.sid,s.sname FROM sc a,sc b,student s WHERE a.sid = b.sid AND a.sid = s.sid
AND a.cid=‘2‘ AND b.cid = ‘1‘ AND a.score < b.score
SELECT s.sid,s.sname FROM sc,student s WHERE sc.cid = ‘2‘ AND sc.sid = s.sid AND EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM sc sc2 WHERE sc.sid = sc2.sid AND sc2.cid = ‘1‘ AND sc.score < sc2.score)
(08)查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE sid not in ( SELECT sc.sid FROM sc WHERE sc.score >=60 )
(09)查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid in ( SELECT sc.sid FROM sc GROUP BY sc.sid HAVING COUNT(1)<(SELECT count(1) from course) )
SELECT sc.sid,sname FROM sc,student WHERE sc.sid = student.sid GROUP BY sc.sid,sname
HAVING COUNT(1)<(SELECT count(1) from course)
(10)查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
SELECT sid,sname from student WHERE sid in ( SELECT sc.sid FROM sc WHERE sc.sid !=‘1‘ AND sc.cid in ( SELECT sc.cid FROM sc WHERE sc.sid = ‘1‘ ) )
SELECT distinct s.sid,s.sname from student s,sc WHERE s.sid = sc.sid AND s.sid != ‘1‘
AND sc.cid in (SELECT cid FROM sc WHERE sc.sid = ‘1‘)
(11)#查询和“1”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
SELECT sid,sname from student WHERE sid in ( SELECT sid from ( SELECT * from sc WHERE sc.sid != ‘1‘ AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sc sc2 WHERE sc.cid = sc2.cid AND sc2.sid = ‘1‘) ) a GROUP BY sid HAVING COUNT(1)=(SELECT count(1) FROM sc WHERE sid = ‘1‘ ) )
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