Android 自动化

1. 安装Node.js

安装包路径:https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest-v8.x/

安装后,验证:type “node –v” in cmd

 

2. 安装Android SDK

安装包路径:http://tools.android-studio.org/index.php/sdk

解压到“android-sdk”,然后打开SDK Manager.exe 安装 tools, platform tools

设置环境变量:ANDROID_HOME: D:\Program Files (x86)\android-sdk

                         Path: ;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools

Note

   Android Studio: http://www.android-studio.org/

 

3  安装JDK

安装包路径:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

安装后设置环境变量:JAVA_HOME:C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144

                                                   Path: ;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin

 

安装 Apache Ant

安装包路径:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

解压后设置环境变量:ANT_HOME: D:\Program Files (x86)\apache-ant-1.10.1

                                                Path: ;%ANT_HOME%\bin

验证:type “ant”, “ant –v” in cmd

 

5  安装.net 4.5

安装包路径:https://www.microsoft.com/net/download/framework

 

6  配置Androidappium客户端

安装包路径:https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/

                      http://appium.io/

 

安装.msi,配置环境变量: path: ; D:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\.bin

Type “appium-doctor” to verify, it will prompt “All Checks were successfully”.

[detailed: http://www.cnblogs.com/ydnice/p/5787800.html]

 

 

7.1 使用Python

  • pip install Appium-Python-Client
  • 开启模拟器 真机 (真机与电脑USB连接,且须开启 USB debugdevice name如下)
  • 打开Appium,在”Android Settings\Capabilities” , Platform version 须与使用的模拟器或真机版本一致;并”Launch Appium Server”
  • 通过Python脚本调用

Note:

v   Package: 打开应用程序 -> uiautomatorviewer.bat -> 查看 package

v   Activity:

     ① 找源码,问开发者;

     ② 查日志:a) cmd中运行(run as administrator) adb logcat > xxx.log
                       b) 在手机打开App
                      c) cmd中按ctrl-c停止
                      d) xxx.log查找”package/”,后面跟的就有Activity,不过可能会找到很多个,要自己过滤一下

     ③ 先在手机上运行App,再在cmd中执行“adb shell dumpsys window windows”,然后看mFocusedApp这一行的内容,我试过一些不同的App,有一些得出的Activity填到Appium之后,提示不能Launch,但是也可以试试,毕竟比简单。

元素定位:打开应用程序 -> uiautomatorviewer.bat -> 查看 resource-id

 

 

7.2 安装Eclipse

安装包地址:https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/eclipse-packages/?show_instructions=TRUE#page-download,选择” Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers”

 

Open Eclipse.exe, Help -> Install New Software -> Add

1)   Name: TestNG

2)   Name: SVN

      Location: https://dl.bintray.com/subclipse/releases/subclipse/latest/

   【建议勾选全部,详见https://github.com/subclipse/subclipse/wiki】

3)  ADT: link1https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sl2BZit

               Link2: http://freewareupdate.com/download-android-developer-tools/

      Open Eclipse.exe, Help -> Install New Software -> Add Achieve…, select the zip file and install all. 

     

Note:  Eclipse -> Window -> Preferences -> Android, set the SDK location to SDK folder, you will see the “Android”, if not, reinstall the ADT. 

  • Install related Android API through Andriod-SDK\...\SDK Manager, or Eclipse->Window->Android SDK Manager 

NoteWait till the progress in the right behind corner is done. Can also check from Help -> Install New Software -> Manage.. -> Install/Update\Available Software Sites.

 

Android 自动化

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