UML类图详解_泛化关系

2021-09-12 22:17:08

泛化其实就是继承关系，还是比较简单的，那么我们就把之前有些问题的博客UML类图重新来实现一次。

依旧是这个图

下面我们来看一个例子

Account.h

 #include <cstdlib>

 #include <vector>

 #include "Bid.h"

 using namespace std;

 class Account

 {

 public:

     void setBid(Bid*);

     int calcAsset();

 private:

     vector<Bid*> bidObj;

 };

Account.cpp

 #include "Account.h"

 void Account::setBid(Bid *theBid)

 {

      bidObj.push_back(theBid);

 }

 int Account::calcAsset()

 {

      int size,theAsset=;

      size=bidObj.size();

      for(int i=;i<size;i++)

          theAsset=theAsset+bidObj[i]->calcAsset();

      return theAsset;

 }

Bid.h

 #include "Fund.h" 

 class Bid

 {

 public:

     void setFund(Fund*);

     virtual int calcAsset()=;

     virtual float getUnit()=;

 protected:

     Fund *fundObj;

 };

Bid.cpp

 #include "Bid.h"

 void Bid::setFund(Fund *theFund)

 {

      fundObj=theFund;

 }

Fund.h

 class Fund

 {

 public:

     Fund(float);

     float getPrice();

 private:

     float price;

 };

Fund.cpp

 #include "Fund.h"

 Fund::Fund(float thePrice)

 {

     price=thePrice;

 }

 float Fund::getPrice()

 {

     return price;

 }

SingleBid.h

 class SingleBid : public Bid

 {

 public:

     SingleBid(float);

     int calcAsset();

     float getUnit();

 private:

        float unit;

 };

SingleBid.cpp

 #include "SingleBid.h"

 SingleBid::SingleBid(float theUnit)

 {

     unit=theUnit;

 } 

 int SingleBid::calcAsset()

 {

     return unit*fundObj->getPrice();

 }

 float SingleBid::getUnit()

 {

     return unit;

 }

RegularBid.h

 #include <cstdlib>

 #include <vector>

 #include "BidItem.h"

 #include "Bid.h"

 using namespace std;

 class RegularBid : public Bid

 {

 public:

     RegularBid();

     int calcAsset();

     float getUnit();   

 private:

     vector<BidItem*> itemObj;

 };

RegularBid.cpp

 #include "RegularBid.h"

 RegularBid::RegularBid()

 {

     BidItem *myItem;

     myItem=new BidItem(59.53);

     itemObj.push_back(myItem);

     myItem=new BidItem(89.85);

     itemObj.push_back(myItem);

     myItem=new BidItem(91.45);

     itemObj.push_back(myItem);

 } 

 float RegularBid::getUnit()

 {

     int size;

     float theUnit=;

     size=itemObj.size();

     for(int i=;i<size;i++)

          theUnit=theUnit+itemObj[i]->getUnit();

     return theUnit;

 } 

 int RegularBid::calcAsset()

 {

     return getUnit()*fundObj->getPrice();

 }

BidItem.h

 class BidItem

 {

 public:

     BidItem(float);

     float getUnit();

 private:

     float unit;

 };

BidItem.cpp

 #include "BidItem.h"

 BidItem::BidItem(float theUnit)

 {

      unit=theUnit;

 }

 float BidItem::getUnit()

 {

     return unit;

 }

main.cpp

 // main.cpp

 //

 #include <cstdlib>

 #include <iostream>

 #include "SingleBid.h"

 #include "RegularBid.h"

 #include "Account.h"

 #include "Fund.h"

 using namespace std; 

 int main(int argc, char *argv[])

 {

     Fund *myFund;

     SingleBid *mySingleBid;

     RegularBid *myRegularBid;

     Account myAccount; 

     myFund=new Fund(19.84);

     mySingleBid=new SingleBid(935.76);

     mySingleBid->setFund(myFund);

     myAccount.setBid(mySingleBid);

     cout << "大华大华基金单位及净值： "

          << "(" << mySingleBid->getUnit() << ")"

          << "(" << myFund->getPrice() << ")" << endl; 

     myFund=new Fund(37.83);

     mySingleBid=new SingleBid(721.45);

     mySingleBid->setFund(myFund);

     myAccount.setBid(mySingleBid);

     cout << "日盛上选基金单位及净值： "

          << "(" << mySingleBid->getUnit() << ")"

          << "(" << myFund->getPrice() << ")" << endl;

     myFund=new Fund(49.61);

     myRegularBid=new RegularBid();

     myRegularBid->setFund(myFund);

     myAccount.setBid(myRegularBid);

     cout << "富邦长虹基金单位及净值： "

          << "(" << myRegularBid->getUnit() << ")"

          << "(" << myFund->getPrice() << ")" << endl << endl;

     cout << "总资产为： "

          << myAccount.calcAsset() << endl << endl;

     system("PAUSE");

     return EXIT_SUCCESS;

 }