oracle linux 6.3安装图形界面软件

副标题:oracle linux 6.3无法切换到图形界面处理

1、问题现象

1.1 startx命令不可用

[root@ol6-single cdrom]# startx

-bash: startx: command not found

1.3 init 5无法执行完成

[root@ol6-single /]#init 5

[root@ol6-single /]#Calling the system activity data collector(sadc):

starting portreserver:                               [  OK  ]

starting irqbalance:                                 [  OK  ]

starting kdump:                                   [FAILED]

Retrigger failed udev events                         [  OK  ]

"停止不动"......

2、问题原因分析

    Linux的图形用户接口(X windows)主要有gnome和KDE两种桌面环境,ORACLElinux也不例外,两种桌面可以并存,可以切换,上述问题情况属于这没有安装gnome和KDE的原因。

2.1 查看gnome和KDE相关包是否安装

[root@ol6-single /]# rpm -qa |grep gnome

[root@ol6-single /]# rpm -qa |grep kde

[root@ol6-single /]#

 

3、处理解决(安装linux图形界面软件)

3.1 配置yum

 linux 5请参考本文作者的博文:

http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/38714161

 

 oraclelinux 6请参考本文作者的博文:

http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/37373595

其中第3节:创建本地yum服务器

 

3.2 安装X Windows System

3.2.1验证可以安装的组件

#yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Group Process

HighAvailability                                  | 3.7 kB     00:00 ...

LoadBalancer                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00 ...

Server                                         | 3.7 kB     00:00 ...

oel6_local                                      | 3.7 kB     00:00 ...

Installed Groups:

   Additional Development

   Base

   Console internet tools

   Debugging Tools

   Desktop

   Desktop Platform

   Dial-up Networking Support

   Directory Client

   E-mail server

   Fonts

   General Purpose Desktop

   Graphical Administration Tools

   Hardware monitoring utilities

   Java Platform

   KDE Desktop

   Large Systems Performance

   Legacy UNIX compatibility

   Legacy X Window System compatibility

   MySQL Database client

   MySQL Database server

   NFS file server

   Network Infrastructure Server

   Network file system client

   Networking Tools

   Performance Tools

   Perl Support

   PostgreSQL Database client

   PostgreSQL Database server

   Remote Desktop Clients

   Scientific support

   Server Platform

   X Window System

Installed Language Groups:

   Arabic Support [ar]

   Armenian Support [hy]

   Georgian Support [ka]

   Hebrew Support [he]

   Inuktitut Support [iu]

   Japanese Support [ja]

   Korean Support [ko]

   Lao Support [lo]

   Tajik Support [tg]

Available Groups:

   Backup Client

   Backup Server

   CIFS file server

   Client management tools

   Compatibility libraries

   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools

   Desktop Platform Development

   Development tools

   Directory Server

   Eclipse

   Emacs

   FCoE Storage Client

   FTP server

   Graphics Creation Tools

   High Availability

   High Availability Management

   Identity Management Server

   Infiniband Support

   Input Methods

   Internet Browser

   Load Balancer

   Mainframe Access

   Messaging Client Support

   Network Storage Server

   PHP Support

   Print Server

   Printing client

   Ruby Support

   SNMP Support

   Security Tools

   Server Platform Development

   Smart card support

   Somali Support

   Storage Availability Tools

   System Management

   System administration tools

   Systems Management Messaging Server support

   TeX support

   Technical Writing

   TurboGears application framework

   Virtualization

   Virtualization Client

   Virtualization Platform

   Virtualization Tools

   Web Server

   Web Servlet Engine

   Web-Based Enterprise Management

   iSCSI Storage Client

Available Language Groups:

   Afrikaans Support [af]

   Albanian Support [sq]

   Amazigh Support [ber]

   Assamese Support [as]

   Azerbaijani Support [az]

   Basque Support [eu]

   Belarusian Support [be]

   Bengali Support [bn]

   Bhutanese Support [dz]

   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]

   Breton Support [br]

   Bulgarian Support [bg]

   Catalan Support [ca]

   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]

   Chichewa Support [ny]

   Chinese Support [zh]

   Coptic Support [cop]

   Croatian Support [hr]

   Czech Support [cs]

   Danish Support [da]

   Dutch Support [nl]

   English (UK) Support [en_GB]

   Esperanto Support [eo]

   Estonian Support [et]

   Ethiopic Support [am]

   Faroese Support [fo]

   Fijian Support [fj]

   Filipino Support [fil]

   Finnish Support [fi]

   French Support [fr]

   Frisian Support [fy]

   Friulian Support [fur]

   Gaelic Support [gd]

   Galician Support [gl]

   German Support [de]

   Greek Support [el]

   Gujarati Support [gu]

   Hiligaynon Support [hil]

   Hindi Support [hi]

   Hungarian Support [hu]

   Icelandic Support [is]

   Indonesian Support [id]

   Interlingua Support [ia]

   Irish Support [ga]

   Italian Support [it]

   Kannada Support [kn]

   Kashmiri Support [ks]

   Kashubian Support [csb]

   Kazakh Support [kk]

   Khmer Support [km]

   Kinyarwanda Support [rw]

   Konkani Support [kok]

   Kurdish Support [ku]

   Latin Support [la]

   Latvian Support [lv]

   Lithuanian Support [lt]

   Low Saxon Support [nds]

   Luxembourgish Support [lb]

   Macedonian Support [mk]

   Maithili Support [mai]

   Malagasy Support [mg]

   Malay Support [ms]

   Malayalam Support [ml]

   Maltese Support [mt]

   Manx Support [gv]

   Maori Support [mi]

   Marathi Support [mr]

   *n Support [mn]

   Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]

   Nepali Support [ne]

   Northern Sotho Support [nso]

   Norwegian Support [nb]

   Occitan Support [oc]

   Oriya Support [or]

   Persian Support [fa]

   Polish Support [pl]

   Portuguese Support [pt]

   Punjabi Support [pa]

   Romanian Support [ro]

   Russian Support [ru]

   Sanskrit Support [sa]

   Sardinian Support [sc]

   Serbian Support [sr]

   Sindhi Support [sd]

   Sinhala Support [si]

   Slovak Support [sk]

   Slovenian Support [sl]

   Southern Ndebele Support [nr]

   Southern Sotho Support [st]

   Spanish Support [es]

   Swahili Support [sw]

   Swati Support [ss]

   Swedish Support [sv]

   Tagalog Support [tl]

   Tamil Support [ta]

   Telugu Support [te]

   Tetum Support [tet]

   Thai Support [th]

   * Support [bo]

   Tsonga Support [ts]

   Tswana Support [tn]

   Turkish Support [tr]

   Turkmen Support [tk]

   Ukrainian Support [uk]

   Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]

   Urdu Support [ur]

   Uzbek Support [uz]

   Venda Support [ve]

   Vietnamese Support [vi]

   Walloon Support [wa]

   Welsh Support [cy]

   Xhosa Support [xh]

   Zulu Support [zu]

Done

其中“Desktop安装组安装的就是GNOME组件

3.2.2 安装X Windows System

[root@ol6-single ~]# yum groupinstall "X Window System"

3.2.3 安装gnome

[root@ol6-single sysconfig]#yum groupinstall "Desktop"

3.2.4 安装kde

[root@ol6-single ~]# yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"

3.3 验证是否安装成功

(1)验证gnome相关组件是否安装

[root@ol6-single ~]# rpm -qa |grep gnome

gnome-keyring-2.28.2-7.el6.x86_64

gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64

gnome-user-docs-2.28.0-4.el6.noarch

gnome-python2-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64

gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch

gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch

libgnomecanvas-2.26.0-4.el6.x86_64

gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64

gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch

(2)验证kde相关组件是否安装

[root@ol6-single ~]# rpm -qa |grep kde

kdelibs-common-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64

kde-settings-kdm-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch

kdenetwork-libs-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64

kdegraphics-libs-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64

kdebase-workspace-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64

kde-settings-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch

kdepim-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdebase-runtime-libs-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64

kdenetwork-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64

kdegraphics-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64

kdelibs-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64

kdeaccessibility-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

lockdev-1.0.1-18.el6.x86_64

kdepimlibs-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64

kdeutils-libs-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64

kdepimlibs-akonadi-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64

kdepim-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdebase-runtime-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64

kdeplasma-addons-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdeadmin-4.3.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64

xsettings-kde-0.11-1.el6.x86_64

kdebase-workspace-wallpapers-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.noarch

kdelibs-experimental-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64

kdegames-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdebase-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdeutils-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64

kdelibs3-3.5.10-24.el6_1.1.x86_64

kdepim-runtime-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdebase-workspace-libs-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64

kdeplasma-addons-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdemultimedia-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64

kde-settings-pulseaudio-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch

kdegames-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdemultimedia-libs-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64

kdepim-runtime-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdeaccessibility-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdebase-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

kdeartwork-screensavers-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64

kde-filesystem-4-30.1.el6.noarch

[root@ol6-single ~]#

4、验证图形界面可用性

startx和init 5都可以正常进入图形界面,安装成功。

 

 

本文作者:黎俊杰(网名:踩点),从事”系统架构、操作系统、存储设备、数据库、中间件、应用程序“六个层面系统性的性能优化工作

欢迎加入 系统性能优化专业群,共同探讨性能优化技术。群号:258187244


oracle linux 6.3安装图形界面软件

上一篇:递归树


下一篇:Oracle限制某个用户的连接数及PROFILE介绍