2019-02-25
(1)break语句:终止当前循环,跳出循环体。
(2)continue语句:终止本轮循环并开始下一轮循环(在下一轮循环开始前,会先测试循环条件)。
(3)for循环
① range()函数:
1) 语法:rang([start,]stop[,step = ?]) 表示从start参数的值开始,到stop参数的值结束,step= ?表示步长。
2) range(3),生成0~2之间的所有的数字。
② for后面可以加else
测试代码:
exit_flag = False
for i in range(10):
if i < 5:
continue
print("外层循环:",i)
for j in range(10):
if j == 5:
exit_flag = True
break
print("内层循环:",j)
if exit_flag == True:
break
运行结果:
外层循环: 5
内层循环: 0
内层循环: 1
内层循环: 2
内层循环: 3
内层循环: 4
(4)while循环
① 语法 while 条件:
循环体
当条件为真时,执行循环语句,否则退出循环。
测试代码:
_age = 22
counter = 0
while counter < 3:
user_age = int(input("user_age:"))
if _age == user_age:
print("you are right!!!")
break
else:
print("you are wrong!!!")
counter +=1
else:
print("you shouldn't input")
运行结果:
user_age:22
you are right!!!
user_age:33
you are wrong!!!
user_age:34
you are wrong!!!
user_age:35
you are wrong!!!
you shouldn't input