mariadb master and salve configure 主从复制配置： master：192。168.8.200
salve：192.168.8.201 主服务器配置： 主服务器需要启动二进制日志，主服务器每次数据的改变，都会记录到二进制日志；
配置主服务my.cnf文件；
[root@localhost data]# egrep -v "^$|^#" /etc/my.cnf
datadir = /mydata/data
skip_name_resolve = ON //跳过域名解析
innodb_file_per_table = ON //innodb使用独立表空间；
log-bin=mysql-bin //启动二进制日志
binlog_format=mixed //日志滚动方式；
server-id = 1 //唯一id
创建可复制权限账号：
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'glq'@'192.168.%.%' identified by '123123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> show master status; //查看二进制日志文件file和postion，需要在slave制定复制日志信息；
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000005 | 245 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec) 从服务器配置：
[root@localhost ~]# egrep -v "^$|^#" /etc/my.cnf
skip_name_resolve = ON
innodb_file_per_table = ON
datadir = /mydata/data
relay-log = relay-log //开启中继日志；
relay-log = relay-log.index
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 2
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to master_host='192.168.8.200',master_user='glq',master_password='123123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000005',master_log_pos='245'; //设置复制线程，指定master password，user，二进制日志信息； MariaDB [(none)]> start slave; 启动从server
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.8.200
Master_User: glq
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 765
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 1049
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 765
Relay_Log_Space: 1337
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
至此从服务器配置完成。 在主服务器创建数据库，插入数据
MariaDB [(none)]> create database testdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> use testdb;
Database changed
MariaDB [testdb]> create table GEELY(id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,name char(20) not null,cardID varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) MariaDB [testdb]> desc GEELY
-> ;
+--------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | char(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| cardID | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [testdb]> insert into GEELY(name,cardID)values('glq',123123),('zyn',123321);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 MariaDB [testdb]> select * from GEELY;
+----+------+--------+
| id | name | cardID |
+----+------+--------+
| 1 | glq | 123123 |
| 2 | zyn | 123321 |
+----+------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 在从服务器查看是否同步
MariaDB [(none)]> use testdb;
Database changed
MariaDB [testdb]> select * from GEELY;
+----+------+--------+
| id | name | cardID |
+----+------+--------+
| 1 | glq | 123123 |
| 2 | zyn | 123321 |
+----+------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
至此主从服务配置完成；