three.js 入门案例

最近公司需要用tree.js实现一个3D图的显示,就看了官方文档,正好有时间,就记录下来。

由于我们公司的前端框架用的是angular,所以我就把我的treejs封装在一个directives里面。后面放源码

首先我们要知道three.js的下载地址它的地址是: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js

其次,什么是three.js?

three.js的几个步骤:

1:引入three.js文件(打开调试窗口,并在Console下输入 THREE.REVISION命令,得到版本号,成功)

2:设置一个场景//var scene = new THREE.Scene();

3:var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth/window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);设置一个透视相机
4:var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();   renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight); 设置一个渲染器

5:把一个物体添加到场景中

modelUrl是所添加文件例如:

$scope.DView = cy3DView.newCanvas; $scope.DView.config('canvas')

$scope.process3DUrl = data.result.data.engineering_stl_mcube; $scope.DView.plan($scope.process3DUrl)
function plan(modelUrl) {  
stlLoader = new THREE.STLLoader();
group = new THREE.Object3D();
stlLoader.load(modelUrl, function (geometry) {
//console.log(geometry);
var mat = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0x7777ff});
group = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, mat);
group.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
group.scale.set(0.6, 0.6, 0.6);
scene.add(group); animation();
}); }

6:渲染

renderer.render(scene, camera);

ok 是不是很简单,个人认为是这样,没有看懂的小伙伴可以私信我哦

源码如下:

(function (window, document) {   
'use strict';
var three = window.THREE;
var angular = window.angular;
angular.module('cy-3D-view', []).factory('cy3DView', cy3DView);
cy3DView.$inject = ['$rootScope'];
function cy3DView($rootScope) {
return {
newCanvas: new Object(newCanvas($rootScope))
}; }
function newCanvas() {
var scene, camera, renderer,controls,group,ambient,fov,near,far,stlLoader;
var width, height,keyLight,fillLight,backLight,spotLight,lighting;
function config() { //设置3D图的宽和高
width = document.getElementById('canvas').clientWidth;
height = document.getElementById('canvas').clientHeight;
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(width, height);
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
     document.getElementById('canvas').appendChild(renderer.domElement);
renderer.setClearColor(0xFFFFFF, 1.0);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
lighting = false; //设置3D图的颜色
ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 1.0);
scene.add(ambient);
keyLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(new THREE.Color('hsl(30, 100%, 75%)'), 1.0);
keyLight.position.set(-100, 0, 100);
fillLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(new THREE.Color('hsl(240, 100%, 75%)'), 0.75);
fillLight.position.set(100, 0, 100);
backLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1.0);
backLight.position.set(100, 0, -100).normalize();
spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.position.set(150, 150, 150);
scene.add(spotLight); //照相机配置
fov = 40;
near = 1;
far = 1000;
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, width / height, near, far);
camera.position.x = 150
camera.position.y = 150;
camera.position.z = 150;
camera.lookAt({
x : 0,
y : 0,
z : 0
});
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, 40, 0));
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
controls.enableDamping = true;
controls.dampingFactor = 0.25;
controls.enableZoom = false;
window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false);
window.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyboardEvent, false);
window.addEventListener('mousewheel', mousewheel, false); }
function mousewheel(e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (e.wheelDelta) { //判断浏览器IE,谷歌滑轮事件
if (e.wheelDelta > 0) { //当滑轮向上滚动时
fov -= (near < fov ? 1 : 0); }
if (e.wheelDelta < 0) { //当滑轮向下滚动时
fov += (fov < far ? 1 : 0); }
} else if (e.detail) { //Firefox滑轮事件
if (e.detail > 0) { //当滑轮向上滚动时
fov -= 1; }
if (e.detail < 0) { //当滑轮向下滚动时 fov += 1; } }
camera.fov = fov;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.render(scene, camera); }
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = width / height;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize(width,height); }
function onKeyboardEvent(e) {
if (e.code === 'KeyL') {
lighting = !lighting;
if (lighting) {
ambient.intensity = 0.25;
scene.add(keyLight);
scene.add(fillLight);
scene.add(backLight);
} else {
ambient.intensity = 1.0;
scene.remove(keyLight);
scene.remove(fillLight);
scene.remove(backLight);
}
}
}
function plan(modelUrl) {
stlLoader = new THREE.STLLoader();
group = new THREE.Object3D();
stlLoader.load(modelUrl, function (geometry) {
//console.log(geometry);
var mat = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0x7777ff});
group = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, mat);
group.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
group.scale.set(0.6, 0.6, 0.6);
scene.add(group);
animation();
}); }
function animation(){
renderer.render(scene, camera);
requestAnimationFrame(animation); }
return {
config: config,
plan: plan, };
} })(window, document);
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