Linux下安装Nginx1.9.3
Linux操作系统 Oel 5.8 64bit
最新版Nginx: 1.9.3
最近同事让我帮忙搞 ngix，两天时间 安装、配置搞定了。继续
Nginx 1.9.3 发布下载，高性能 Web 服务器
1、下载Nginx1.9.3
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下载地址： http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz |
2、安装依赖的库
检查以下软件包是否安装
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[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa gcc gcc-4.1.2-52.el5 [root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa automake automake-1.9.6-2.3.el5 [root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa autoconf autoconf-2.59-12 [root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa libtool libtool-1.5.22-7.el5_4 [root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa make make-3.81-3.el5 [root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa libxml2 libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 [root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa libxml2-devel libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 [root@Oracle11gracle11g lib64]# rpm -qa libxslt-devel libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.0.3.el5_2.2 随后安装 perl相关补丁包 [root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa perl-devel |
3、安装pcre
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用于重写rewrite 下载地址： ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz 将pcre安装到 /usr/local/src [root@Oracle11g softs]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@Oracle11g src]# tar pcre-8.37.tar.gz [root@Oracle11g src]# cd pcre-8.37 [root@Oracle11g pcre-8.37]# ./configure [root@Oracle11g pcre-8.37]# make [root@Oracle11g pcre-8.37]# make install |
4、安装zlib
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用于gzip压缩 安装到/usr/local/src 下载地址： http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@Oracle11g src]# tar -zxv zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@Oracle11g src]# cd zlib-1.2.8 [root@Oracle11g zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure [root@Oracle11g zlib-1.2.8]# make [root@Oracle11g zlib-1.2.8]# make install |
5、安装openssl
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用于ssl 安装到/usr/local/src 下载地址： http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz [root@Oracle11g src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz [root@Oracle11g src]# cd openssl-1.0.2g [root@Oracle11g openssl-1.0.2g]# ./Configure [root@Oracle11g openssl-1.0.2g]# make [root@Oracle11g openssl-1.0.2g]# make install |
6、安装Nginx
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安装到/usr/local/nginx [root@Oracle11g local]# cd /usr/local [root@Oracle11g local]# cd nginx-1.9.3 [root@Oracle11g nginx-1.9.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2g 直接复制以上信息，不需修改 [root@Oracle11g nginx-1.9.3]# make [root@Oracle11g nginx-1.9.3]# make install |
7、设置开机自启动
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在/etc/init.d/下建立nginx文件 [root@Oracle11g init.d]# vi nginx 写入以下内容： #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL 赋予可执行权限 [root@Oracle11g init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx 设置开机启动 [root@Oracle11g init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx [root@Oracle11g init.d]# chkconfig nginx on 启动： [root@Oracle11g lib64]# service nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ] |
8、启动报错处理
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[root@Oracle11g init.d]# service nginx start Starting nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [FAILED] 使用ldd看nginx包含的动态函式库 [root@Oracle11g src]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx) linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff89fff000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003978400000) libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000397b800000) libpcre.so.1 => not found libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007ffd9a115000) libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003977c00000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003978000000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003977800000) libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000397ac00000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003978800000) [root@Oracle11g src]# cd / 可以看到 libpcre.so.1 => not found 解决方法： 进入/lib64目录中手动链接下 [root@Oracle11g init.d]# cd /lib64/ [root@Oracle11g lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1 然后再启动。 |