转载请注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/wubdut/p/4681286.html

platform: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

hadoop 1.2.1

1. install ssh:

$sudo apt-get install openssh-server

$sudo apt-get install openssh-client

2. ssh no password access:

$ssh wubin (your computer)

$ssh-keygen

$ssh localhost

$cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

(send to other computer $ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub hadoop@node13)

3. install jdk

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

$ java -version

4. install hadoop:

download hadoop-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz;

$tar -zxvf hadoop-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz

$sudo cp -r hadoop-1.2.1 /usr/local/hadoop

$sudo chown wubin /usr/local/hadoop

$dir /usr/local/hadoop

$sudo vim $HOME/.bashrc

　　go to the bottom:

　　export HADOOP_PREFIX=/usr/local/hadoop
　　export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_PREFIX/bin

$exec bash

$$PATH

　　: no such file or directory

$sudo vim /usr/local/hadoop/conf/hadoop-env.sh

　　export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

　　export HADOOP_OPTS=-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true

$sudo vim /usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml

　　<configuration>
　　<property>
　　<name>fs.default.name</name>
　　<value>hdfs://WuBin:10001</value>
　　</property>

　　<property>
　　<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
　　<value>/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
　　</property>
　　</configuration>

$sudo vim /usr/local/hadoop/conf/mapred-site.xml

　　<configuration>
　　<property>
　　<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
　　<value>WuBin:10002</value>
　　</property>
　　</configuration>

$sudo mkdir /usr/local/hadoop/tmp

$sudo chown chown wubin /usr/hadoop/tmp

5. start hadoop

$hadoop namenode -format

$start-all.sh

$jps

　　9792 DataNode
　　9971 SecondaryNameNode
　　9641 NameNode
　　10331 Jps
　　10237 TaskTracker
　　10079 JobTracker

$dir /usr/local/hadoop/bin

User Interface:

　　localhost:50070

　　localhost:50030

　　localhost:50070(support other computer to view the webpage via this port).

6. hdfs order:

　　$hadoop -fs -mkdir filename

　　$hadoop -fs -mkdir hdfs://NameNode:port/filename

　　$hadoop -fs -rmr filename

　　$hadoop -fs -moveFromLocal localfilename hdfsfilename

　　$hadoop -fs -copyToLocal hdfsfilename localfilename

　　$hadoop -fs -put localfilename hdfsfilename

7. Notation:

　　When you deploy the multi-node clusters, you will modify /etc/hosts of Master. Please remember to remove this line:

　　127.0.0.0 localhost

　　this may cause errer which I always have no idea to deel with.

Reference:

[1] Hadoop tutorial: 05 Installing Apache Hadoop Single Node, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjZvxgi8ro5VDv7tCqEWwgw.