题目:http://poj.org/problem?id=2115
exgcd裸题。注意最后各种%b。注意打出正确的exgcd板子。就是别忘了/=g。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
ll a,b,x,y,r,A,B,C,k,g;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
void exgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y)
{
if(!b){x=;y=;return;}
exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);y-=a/b*x;
}
int main()
{
while()
{
scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld",&A,&B,&C,&k);
if(!A&&!B&&!C&&!k)return ;
a=C;b=(1ll<<k);r=B-A;
ll g=gcd(a,b);
if(r%g){printf("FOREVER\n");continue;}
a/=g;b/=g;r/=g;/////////
exgcd(a,b,x,y);
printf("%lld\n",(x%b*r%b+b)%b);//
}
}