A * B Problem Plus
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 16111 Accepted Submission(s): 3261
Problem Description
Calculate A * B.
Input
Each line will contain two integers A and B. Process to end of file.
Note: the length of each integer will not exceed 50000.
Output
For each case, output A * B in one line.
Sample Input
1
2
1000
2
2
1000
2
Sample Output
2
2000
2000
Author
DOOM III
Recommend
题意:求高精度a*b --代码参考kuangbin大神
思路:
通过FFT我们可以快速求出多项式的卷积,从而解决数相乘。
求卷积大致如下图,至于FFT具体原理看不太懂- -
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
const ld eps=1e-10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9+7; const double PI = acos(-1.0); struct Complex
{
double x,y;
Complex(double _x = 0.0,double _y = 0.0)
{
x = _x;
y = _y;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &b)const
{
return Complex(x-b.x,y-b.y);
}
Complex operator+(const Complex &b)const
{
return Complex(x+b.x,y+b.y);
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &b)const
{
return Complex(x*b.x-y*b.y,x*b.y+y*b.x);
}
}; void change(Complex y[],int len)
{
int i,j,k;
for(i = 1,j = len/2; i < len-1; i++)
{
if(i < j) swap(y[i],y[j]);
k = len/2;
while(j >= k)
{
j-=k;
k/=2;
}
if(j < k) j+=k;
}
} void fft(Complex y[],int len,int on)
{
change(y,len);
for(int h = 2; h <= len; h <<= 1)
{
Complex wn(cos(-on*2*PI/h),sin(-on*2*PI/h));
for(int j = 0; j < len; j+=h)
{
Complex w(1,0);
for(int k = j; k < j+h/2; k++)
{
Complex u = y[k];
Complex t = w*y[k+h/2];
y[k] = u+ t;
y[k+h/2] = u-t;
w = w*wn;
}
}
}
if(on == -1)
{
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
y[i].x /= len;
}
} const int maxn = 200100;
Complex x1[maxn],x2[maxn];
char str1[maxn],str2[maxn];
int sum[maxn]; int main()
{
while(scanf("%s%s",str1,str2) != EOF)
{
int len1 = strlen(str1);
int len2 = strlen(str2);
int len = 1;
while(len < len1*2 || len < len2*2) len <<= 1; for(int i = 0; i < len1; i++)
x1[i] = Complex(str1[len1-i-1]-'0',0);
for(int i = len1; i < len; i++)
x1[i] = Complex(0,0); for(int i = 0; i < len2; i++)
x2[i] = Complex(str2[len2-1-i]-'0',0);
for(int i = len2; i < len; i++)
x2[i] = Complex(0,0); fft(x1,len,1);
fft(x2,len,1);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
x1[i] =x1[i]*x2[i];
//cout << x1[i].x << " "<< x1[i].y <<endl;
}
fft(x1,len,-1);
for(int i = 0;i < len;i++){
sum[i] = (int)(x1[i].x+0.5);
//cout << sum[i] << endl;
} for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
sum[i+1] += sum[i]/10;
sum[i] %= 10;
}
len= len1+len2-1;
while(sum[len] <= 0 && len > 0)
len--;
for(int i = len; i >= 0; i--)
printf("%c",sum[i]+'0');
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}