1、概念
游标:从字面来理解就是游动的光标。用数据库语言来描述,游标是映射在结果集中一行数据上的位置实体,有了游标,用户就可以访问结果集中的任意一行数据了。将游标放置到某行后,即可对该行数据进行操作,最常见的操作是提取当前行数据。
2、分类
2.1、静态游标:显式游标、隐式游标
2.2、动态游标:强类型(限制)、弱类型(非限制)
3、属性
3.1、%ISOPEN 判断游标是否被打开,若打开,则%ISOPEN等于TRUE;否则等于FALSE。
3.2、%FOUND 判断游标所在行是否有效。若有效,则%FOUND等于TRUE;否则等于FALSE。
3.3、%NOTFOUND 与%FOUND相似,功能相反。
3.4、%ROWCOUNT 返回到当前位置为止,游标所读取的记录行数。
4、详细说明
4.1、显式游标:
Cursor 游标名(参数) [返回值类型] Is Select语句
OPEN 游标名(参数)
FETCH 游标名(参数) INTO 变量
CLOSE 游标名(参数)
4.2、隐式游标:
select **** into **** from **** where ****
for var_name in (select ****)
loop
end loop
for var_name in (游标名(参数))
loop
end loop
4.3、动态游标
动态游标,在运行的时候才能确定游标使用的查询。分类:
1.强类型(限制)REF CURSOR,规定返回类型
2.弱类型(非限制)REF CURSOR,不规定返回类型,可以获取任何结果集。
5、举例:
5.1、静态显式游标
set serveroutput on;
declare
r_d2tlog d2t_Log%rowtype;
cursor cs_d2tlog is select * from d2t_log;
begin
open cs_d2tlog;
loop
fetch cs_d2tlog into r_d2tlog;
exit when cs_d2tlog%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line('activeid='||r_d2tlog.activeid||';is already read counts='||cs_d2tlog%rowcount);
end loop;
close cs_d2tlog;
end;
/
5.2、动态弱类型游标
declare
r_d2tlog d2t_Log%rowtype;
type d2tlog is ref cursor;
t_d2tlog d2tlog;
begin
open t_d2tlog for select * from d2t_log;
loop
fetch t_d2tlog into r_d2tlog;
exit when t_d2tlog%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line('activeid='||r_d2tlog.activeid||';is already read counts='||t_d2tlog%rowcount);
end loop;
close t_d2tlog;
end;
/
5.3、动态强类型游标
declare
l_sqlstr varchar2();
type t_d2tlog is record(
activeid number(),
writedate date
);
type c_d2tlog is ref cursor return t_d2tlog;
st_d2tlog t_d2tlog;
sc_d2tlog c_d2tlog;
begin
open sc_d2tlog for select activeid,writedate from d2t_log;
loop
fetch sc_d2tlog into st_d2tlog;
exit when sc_d2tlog%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line('activeid='||st_d2tlog.activeid||';is already read counts='||sc_d2tlog%rowcount);
end loop;
close sc_d2tlog; open sc_d2tlog for select activeid,writedate from d2t_log where activeid=;
loop
fetch sc_d2tlog into st_d2tlog;
exit when sc_d2tlog%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line('activeid='||st_d2tlog.activeid||';is already read counts='||sc_d2tlog%rowcount);
end loop;
close sc_d2tlog; /*
l_sqlstr:='select activeid,writedate from d2t_log where activeid=124531';
open sc_d2tlog for l_sqlstr;
loop
fetch sc_d2tlog into st_d2tlog;
exit when sc_d2tlog%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line('activeid='||st_d2tlog.activeid||';is already read counts='||sc_d2tlog%rowcount);
end loop;
close sc_d2tlog;
*/
end;
/
5.4、动态强类型游标
declare
r_d2tlog d2t_log%rowtype;
type cursor1 is ref cursor;
type cursor2 is ref cursor return d2t_log%rowtype; cs_cursor2 cursor2;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('dynamic cursor define ok'); open cs_cursor2 for select * from d2t_log;
loop
fetch cs_cursor2 into r_d2tlog;
exit when cs_cursor2%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line('activeid='||r_d2tlog.activeid||';is already read counts='||cs_cursor2%rowcount);
end loop;
close cs_cursor2;
end;
/
5.5、游标定义
declare
r_d2tlog d2t_log%rowtype;
type cursor1 is ref cursor;
type cursor2 is ref cursor return r_d2tlog;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('dynamic cursor define error');
end;
/
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