我正在尝试将Java UUID发送到C,它将在其中用作GUID,然后将其发送回并视为UUID,并且希望将其发送为16个字节.

有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点吗？

我有一个复杂的方法,将它从Java发送到C,然后在其中询问UUID的最低和最高有效位,将其写入ByteBuffer,然后以字节的形式读出.

这是我从UUID中提取2个long并将其发送到C的愚蠢复杂方法：

爪哇

public static byte[] asByteArray(UUID uuid) 
 {
    long msb = uuid.getMostSignificantBits();
    long lsb = uuid.getLeastSignificantBits();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[16];

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) (msb >>> 8 * (7 - i));
    }
    for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) (lsb >>> 8 * (7 - i));
    }

    return buffer;

}




    byte[] bytesOriginal = asByteArray(uuid);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[16];

    // Reverse the first 4 bytes
    bytes[0] = bytesOriginal[3];
    bytes[1] = bytesOriginal[2];
    bytes[2] = bytesOriginal[1];
    bytes[3] = bytesOriginal[0];
    // Reverse 6th and 7th
    bytes[4] = bytesOriginal[5];
    bytes[5] = bytesOriginal[4];
    // Reverse 8th and 9th
    bytes[6] = bytesOriginal[7];
    bytes[7] = bytesOriginal[6];                                 
    // Copy the rest straight up        
    for ( int i = 8; i < 16; i++ )
    {
        bytes[i] = bytesOriginal[i];
    }    

    // Use a ByteBuffer to switch our ENDIAN-ness
    java.nio.ByteBuffer buffer = java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
    buffer.order(java.nio.ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
    buffer.put(bytes);
    buffer.order(java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    buffer.position(0);

    UUIDComponents x = new UUIDComponents();

    x.id1 = buffer.getLong();
    x.id2 = buffer.getLong();

C

    google::protobuf::int64 id1 = id.id1();
    google::protobuf::int64 id2 = id.id2();

    char* pGuid = (char*) &guid;
    char* pGuidLast8Bytes = pGuid + 8;
    memcpy(pGuid, &id1, 8);
    memcpy(pGuidLast8Bytes, &id2, 8);

这行得通,但看起来太复杂了,我还不能将它朝另一个方向工作.

(我正在使用Google协议缓冲区来回发送两个long数据)

>亚历克斯

解决方法:

我有工作.

我不是以两个long形式发送,而是以字节为单位发送,这是Java代码：

public static UUID fromBytes( ByteString byteString)
{
    byte[] bytesOriginal = byteString.toByteArray();
    byte[] bytes = new byte[16];

    // Reverse the first 4 bytes
    bytes[0] = bytesOriginal[3];
    bytes[1] = bytesOriginal[2];
    bytes[2] = bytesOriginal[1];
    bytes[3] = bytesOriginal[0];
    // Reverse 6th and 7th
    bytes[4] = bytesOriginal[5];
    bytes[5] = bytesOriginal[4];
    // Reverse 8th and 9th
    bytes[6] = bytesOriginal[7];
    bytes[7] = bytesOriginal[6];                                 
    // Copy the rest straight up        
    for ( int i = 8; i < 16; i++ )
    {
        bytes[i] = bytesOriginal[i];
    }    

    return toUUID(bytes);
}

public static ByteString toBytes( UUID uuid )
{
    byte[] bytesOriginal = asByteArray(uuid);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[16];

    // Reverse the first 4 bytes
    bytes[0] = bytesOriginal[3];
    bytes[1] = bytesOriginal[2];
    bytes[2] = bytesOriginal[1];
    bytes[3] = bytesOriginal[0];
    // Reverse 6th and 7th
    bytes[4] = bytesOriginal[5];
    bytes[5] = bytesOriginal[4];
    // Reverse 8th and 9th
    bytes[6] = bytesOriginal[7];
    bytes[7] = bytesOriginal[6];                                 
    // Copy the rest straight up        
    for ( int i = 8; i < 16; i++ )
    {
        bytes[i] = bytesOriginal[i];
    }    

    return ByteString.copyFrom(bytes);
}


private static byte[] asByteArray(UUID uuid) 
 {
    long msb = uuid.getMostSignificantBits();
    long lsb = uuid.getLeastSignificantBits();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[16];

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) (msb >>> 8 * (7 - i));
    }
    for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) (lsb >>> 8 * (7 - i));
    }

    return buffer;

}

private static UUID toUUID(byte[] byteArray) {

    long msb = 0;
    long lsb = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            msb = (msb << 8) | (byteArray[i] & 0xff);
    for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++)
            lsb = (lsb << 8) | (byteArray[i] & 0xff);
    UUID result = new UUID(msb, lsb);

    return result;
}

这样,字节可以直接在C端使用.我想可以在任一端完成字节顺序的切换.

C

    memcpy(&guid, data, 16);