官网guide：http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html
官网示例：NavigationDrawer.zip
android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout 抽屉layout。该widget只能实现从左向右、从右向左
openDrawer(), closeDrawer(), isDrawerOpen()
下面贴一下示例的主要的布局文件 和 activity实现
activity_main.xml<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
android:background="#111"/>
<!--
android:choiceMode 选中状态 跟itemclick没有冲突
none 值为0，表示无选择模式；
singleChoice 值为1，表示最多可以有一项被选中；
multipleChoice 值为2，表示可以多项被选中。
android:layout_gravity left right<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>left或start right或end
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>start end 表示在抽屉里的效果是从左到右还是从右到左出现
-->
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
package com.stone.drawerlayout;
/*
* Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* This example illustrates a common usage of the DrawerLayout widget
* in the Android support library.
* <p/>
* <p>When a navigation (left) drawer is present, the host activity should detect presses of
* the action bar's Up affordance as a signal to open and close the navigation drawer. The
* ActionBarDrawerToggle facilitates this behavior.
* Items within the drawer should fall into one of two categories:</p>
* <p/>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>View switches</strong>. A view switch follows the same basic policies as
* list or tab navigation in that a view switch does not create navigation history.
* This pattern should only be used at the root activity of a task, leaving some form
* of Up navigation active for activities further down the navigation hierarchy.</li>
* <li><strong>Selective Up</strong>. The drawer allows the user to choose an alternate
* parent for Up navigation. This allows a user to jump across an app's navigation
* hierarchy at will. The application should treat this as it treats Up navigation from
* a different task, replacing the current task stack using TaskStackBuilder or similar.
* This is the only form of navigation drawer that should be used outside of the root
* activity of a task.</li>
* </ul>
* <p/>
* <p>Right side drawers should be used for actions, not navigation. This follows the pattern
* established by the Action Bar that navigation should be to the left and actions to the right.
* An action should be an operation performed on the current contents of the window,
* for example enabling or disabling a data overlay on top of the current content.</p>
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private String[] mPlanetTitles;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);//抽屉里的view
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);//设置shadow
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer 需要api level 11
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);//给home icon的左边加上一个返回的图标
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); //需要api level 14 使用home-icon 可点击
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(//v4控件 actionbar上的抽屉开关
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */ //上一级图标 返回图标
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {//抽屉关闭后
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {//抽屉打开后
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (item != null && item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {//actionbar上的home icon
//END即gravity.right 从右向左显示 START即left 从左向右弹出显示
if (mDrawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.END)) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);//关闭抽屉
} else {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.END);//打开抽屉
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);//设置抽屉监听
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// selectItem(0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {//加载menu sdk3.0以后menu包含在actionbar中
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);//search的显示与drawer的显示相反
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action buttons
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_websearch:
// create intent to perform web search for this planet
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, getActionBar().getTitle());
// catch event that there's no activity to handle intent
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/* The click listner for ListView in the navigation drawer */
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
//内容区显示PlanetFragment
private void selectItem(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
// mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
// setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mDrawerTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**
* Fragment that appears in the "content_frame", shows a planet
*/
public static class PlanetFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_PLANET_NUMBER = "planet_number";
public PlanetFragment() {
// Empty constructor required for fragment subclasses
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_planet, container, false);
int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PLANET_NUMBER);
String planet = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array)[i];
//查找出 res-drawable资源的id
int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(planet.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()),
"drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(imageId);
getActivity().setTitle(planet);
return rootView;
}
}
}