C++ reference containers

2024-01-11 19:32:34

	description		iterators	capacity	element access	modifiers	operations
array	线性数组，固定长度		begin/end	size	operator[]	fill
			rbegin/rend	max_size	at	swap
			cbegin/cend	empty	front
			crbegin/crend		back
					data
vector	线性数组，可变长度	(constructor) operator=	begin/end	size	operator[]	assign
			rbegin/rend	max_size	at	push_back/ pop_back
			cbegin/cend	resize	front	push_front/pop_front
			crbegin/crend	capacity	back	insert
				empty	data	erase
				reserve		swap
				shrink_to_fit		clear
						emplace
						emplace_back
deque	//deck 双端队列，长度可变，线性	(constructor) operator=	begin/end	size	operator[]	assign
			rbegin/rend	max_size	at	push_back/ pop_back
			cbegin/cend	resize	front	push_front/pop_front
			crbegin/crend	empty	back	insert
				shrink_to_fit		erase
						swap
						clear
						emplace
						emplace_front
						emplace_back
queue	FIFO queue	(constructor)		empty	front/back	push/pop
				size		emplace
						swap
priority_queue		(constructor)		empty	top	push/pop
				size		emplace
						swap
stack	LIFO stack	(constructor)		empty	top	push/pop
				size		emplace
						swap
forward_list	单向链表，线性	(constructor) operator=	before_begin	empty	front	assign	splice_after
			begin/end	max_size		emplace_front	remove
			cbefore_begin			push_front/pop_front	remove_if
			cbefore/cend			emplace_after	unique
						insert_after/erase_after	merge
						swap	sort
						resize	reverse
						clear
list	双向链表，线性	(constructor) operator=	begin/end	empty	front	assign	splice
			rbegin/rend	size	back	emplace_front	remove
			cbegin/cend	max_size		push_front/pop_front	remove_if
			crbegin/crend			emplace_back	unique
						push_back/ pop_back	merge
						emplace	sort
						insert	reverse
						erase
						swap
						resize
						clear
map	二叉搜索树	(constructor) operator=	begin/end	empty	operator[]	insert	find
			rbegin/rend	size	at	erase	count
			cbegin/cend	max_size		swap	lower_bound/upper_bound
			crbegin/crend			clear	equal_range
						empace
						emplace_hint
						key_comp
						value_comp
multimap	允许相同的键
unordered_map		(constructor) operator=	begin/end		operator[]	insert	find
			cbegin/cend		at	erase	count
						swap	equal_range
						clear
						empace
						emplace_hint
set	二叉搜索树	(constructor) operator=	begin/end	empty		insert	find
			rbegin/rend	size		erase	count
			cbegin/cend	max_size		swap	lower_bound/upper_bound
			crbegin/crend			clear	equal_range
						empace
						emplace_hint
						key_comp
						value_comp

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