使用 libffi 实现 AOP

核心还是利用oc消息的查找派发机制,进行类结构的动态修改,用新函数替换老函数,然后再调用老函数。

前言

    众所周知,使用runtime的提供的接口,我们可以设定原方法的IMP,或交换原方法和目标方法的IMP,以完全代替原方法的实现,或为原实现前后相当于加一段额外的代码。

@interface ClassA: NSObject

- (void)methodA;

+ (void)methodB;

@end

...

@implementation ClassA (Swizzle)

+ (void)load {

Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(methodA));

Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(swizzled_methodA));

method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);

}

- (void)swizzled_methodA {

...

[self swizzled_methodA];

...

}

@end

    使用知名的AOP库 Aspects ,可以更便捷地为原方法实现前后增加(代替)额外的执行。

// hook instance method

[ClassA aspect_hookSelector:@selector(methodA)

withOptions:AspectPositionAfter

usingBlock:^{...}

error:nil];

// hook class method

[object_getClass(ClassA) aspect_hookSelector:@selector(methodB)

withOptions:AspectPositionAfter

usingBlock:^{...}

error:nil];

    另外,Aspects 支持多次hook同一个方法,支持从hook返回的id<AspectToken>对象删除对应的hook。</br>     IMP即函数指针,Aspects 的大致原理:替换原方法的IMP为 消息转发函数指针 _objc_msgForward或_objc_msgForward_stret,把原方法IMP添加并对应到SEL aspects_originalSelector,将forwardInvocation:的IMP替换为参数对齐的C函数__ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__(NSObject *self, SEL selector, NSInvocation *invocation)的指针。在__ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__函数中,替换invocation的selector为aspects_originalSelector,相当于要发送调用原始方法实现的消息。对于插入位置在前面,替换,后面的多个block,构建新的blockInvocation,从invocation中提取参数,最后通过invokeWithTarget:block来完成依次调用。有关消息转发的介绍,可以参考笔者的另一篇文章用代码理解ObjC中的发送消息和消息转发。</br>     Aspects 实现代码里的很多细节处理是很令人称道的,且支持hook类的单个实例对象的方法(类似于KVO的isa-swizzlling)。但由于对原方法调用直接进行了消息转发,到真正的IMP对应的函数被执行前,经历了对其他多个消息的处理,invoke block也需要额外的invocation构建开销。作者也在注释中写道,不适合对每秒钟超过1000次的方法增加切面代码。此外,使用其他方式对Aspect hook过的方法进行hook时,如直接替换为新的IMP,新hook得到的原始实现是_objc_msgForward,之前的aspect_hook会失效,新的hook也将执行异常。</br>     那么不禁要思考,有没有一种方式可以替换原方法的IMP为一个和原方法参数相同(type encoding)的方法的函数指针,作为壳,处理消息时,在这个壳内部拿到所有参数,最后通过函数指针直接执行“前”、“原始/替换”,“后”的多个代码块。令人惊喜的是,libffi 可以帮我们做到这一切。

1. libffi 简介

    libffi 可以认为是实现了C语言上的runtime,简单来说,libffi 可根据 参数类型(ffi_type),参数个数 生成一个 模板(ffi_cif);可以输入 模板函数指针参数地址 来直接完成 函数调用(ffi_call); 模板 也可以生成一个所谓的 闭包(ffi_closure),并得到指针,当执行到这个地址时,会执行到自定义的void function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata)函数,在这里,我们可以获得所有参数的地址(包括返回值),以及自定义数据userdata。当然,在这个函数里我们可以做一些额外的操作。</br>

1.1 ffi_type

    根据参数个数和参数类型生成的各自的ffi_type。

int fun1 (int a, int b) {

return a + b;

}

int fun2 (int a, int b) {

return 2 * a + b;

}

...

ffi_type **types;  // 参数类型

types = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) * 2) ;

types[0] = &ffi_type_sint;

types[1] = &ffi_type_sint;

ffi_type *retType = &ffi_type_sint;

1.2 ffi_call

     根据ffi_type生成特定cif,输入cif、 函数指针、参数地址动态调用函数。

void **args = malloc(sizeof(void *) * 2);

int x = 1, y = 2;

args[0] = &x;

args[1] = &y;

int ret;

ffi_cif cif;

// 生成模板

ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 2, retType, types);

// 动态调用fun1

ffi_call(&cif, fun1,  &ret, args);

...

// 输出: ret = 3;

1.3 ffi_prep_closure_loc

    生成closure,并产生一个函数指针imp,当执行到imp时,获得所有输入参数, 后续将执行ffi_function。

void ffi_function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata) {

...

// args为所有参数的内存地址

}

ffi_cif cif;

// 生成模板

ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 2, returnType, types);

ffi_prep_closure_loc(_closure, &_cif, ffi_function, (__bridge void *)(self), imp);

void *imp = NULL;

ffi_closure *closure = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), (void **)&imp);

//生成ffi_closure

ffi_prep_closure_loc(closure, &cif, ffi_function, (__bridge void *)(self), stingerIMP);

    libffi 能调用任意 C 函数的原理与objc_msgSend的原理类似,其底层是用汇编实现的,ffi_call根据模板cif和参数值,把参数都按规则塞到栈/寄存器里,调用的函数可以按规则得到参数,调用完再获取返回值,清理数据。通过其他方式调用上文中的imp,ffi_closure可根据栈/寄存器、模板cif拿到所有的参数,接着执行自定义函数ffi_function里的代码。JPBlock的实现正是利用了后一种方式,更多细节介绍可以参考 bang: 如何动态调用 C 函数。</br>     到这里,对于如何hook ObjC方法和实现AOP,想必大家已经有了一些思路,我们可以将ffi_closure关联的指针替换原方法的IMP,当对象收到该方法的消息时objc_msgSend(id self, SEL sel, ...),将最终执行自定义函数void ffi_function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata)。而实现这一切的主要工作是:设计可行的结构,存储类的多个hook信息;根据包含不同参数的方法和切面block,生成包含匹配ffi_type的cif;替换类某个方法的实现为ffi_closure关联的imp,记录hook;在ffi_function里,根据获得的参数,动态调用原始imp和block。</br>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "StingerParams.h"

typedef NSString *STIdentifier;

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, STOption) {

STOptionAfter = 0,

STOptionInstead = 1,

STOptionBefore = 2,

};

@interface NSObject (Stinger)

+ (BOOL)st_hookInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block;

+ (BOOL)st_hookClassMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block;

+ (NSArray<STIdentifier> *)st_allIdentifiersForKey:(SEL)key;

+ (BOOL)st_removeHookWithIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier forKey:(SEL)key;

@end

    下文将围绕一些重要的点来介绍下笔者的实现。Stinger

2 方法签名 & ffi_type

2.1 方法签名 -> ffi_type

    对于方法的签名和type encoding,笔者在 用代码理解ObjC中的发送消息和消息转发 一文中已经有了不少介绍。简而言之,type encoding 字符串与方法的返回类型及参数类型是一一对应的。例如:- (void)print1:(NSString *)s;的type encoding为v24@0:8@16。v对应void,@对应id(这里是self),:对应SEL,@对应id(这里是NSString *),另一方面,每一种参数类型都对应一种ffi_type,如v对应ffi_type_void, @对应ffi_type_pointer。可以用type encoding生成一个NSMethodSignature实例对象,利用numberOfArguments 和 - (const char *)getArgumentTypeAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;方法获取每一个位置上的参数类型。当然,也可以过滤掉数字来分隔字符串v24@0:8@16(@?为block),得到参数类型数组(JSPatch中使用了这一方式)。接着,我们对字符和ffi_type做一一对应即可完成从方法签名到ffi_type的转换。

_args = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) * argumentCount) ;

for (int i = 0; i < argumentCount; i++) {

ffi_type* current_ffi_type = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);

NSAssert(current_ffi_type, @"can't find a ffi_type of %@", self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);

_args[i] = current_ffi_type;

}

2.2 浅谈block

2.2.1 签名 & 函数指针

void (^block)(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) = ^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {

NSLog(@"---after2 print1: %@", s);

}

    block是一个ObjC对象,可以认为几种block类型都继承于NSBlock。block很特殊,从表面来看包含了持有了数据和对象(暂不讨论变量捕获),并拥有可执行的代码,调用方式类似于调用C函数,等同于数据加函数。Block类型很神秘,但我们从 opensource-apple/objc4oclang/docs/block 中看到Block 完整的数据结构。

enum {

BLOCK_DEALLOCATING =      (0x0001),  // runtime

BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK =     (0xfffe),  // runtime

BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE =        (1 << 24), // runtime

BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE =  (1 << 25), // compiler

BLOCK_HAS_CTOR =          (1 << 26), // compiler: helpers have C++ code

BLOCK_IS_GC =             (1 << 27), // runtime

BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL =         (1 << 28), // compiler

BLOCK_USE_STRET =         (1 << 29), // compiler: undefined if !BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE

BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE  =    (1 << 30)  // compiler

};

// revised new layout

#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_1 1

struct Block_descriptor_1 {

unsigned long int reserved;

unsigned long int size;

};

#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_2 1

struct Block_descriptor_2 {

// requires BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE

void (*copy)(void *dst, const void *src);

void (*dispose)(const void *);

};

#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_3 1

struct Block_descriptor_3 {

// requires BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE

const char *signature;

const char *layout;

};

struct Block_layout {

void *isa;

volatile int flags; // contains ref count

int reserved;

void (*invoke)(void *, ...);

struct Block_descriptor_1 *descriptor;

// imported variables

};

    很多人大概已经看过BlocksKit的代码,了解到Block对象可以强转为Block_layout类型,通过标识符和内存地址偏移获取block的签名signature。

NSString *signatureForBlock(id block) {

struct Block_layout *layout = (__bridge void *)block;

if (!(layout->flags & BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE))

return nil;

void *descRef = layout->descriptor;

descRef += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long int);

if (layout->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE)

descRef += 2 * sizeof(void *);

if (!descRef)

return nil;

const char *signature = (*(const char **)descRef);

return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:signature];

}

NSString *signature = signatureForBlock(block)

// 输出 NSString:@"v24@?0@\"<StingerParams>\"8@\"NSString\"16"

    对于Block对象的的最简签名,我们仍然可以构建NSMethodSignature来逐一获取,也可以通过过滤掉数字及’\"’来获得字符数组。

_argumentTypes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSInteger descNum = 0; // num of '\"' in block signature type encoding

for (int i = 0; i < _types.length; i ++) {

unichar c = [_types characterAtIndex:i];

NSString *arg;

if (c == '\"') ++descNum;

if ((descNum % 2) != 0 || (c == '\"' || isdigit(c))) {

continue;

}

...

}

/*@"v24@?0@\"<StingerParams>\"8@\"NSString\"16" */ -> v,@?,@,@

    可以看到,签名的第一位是”@?”,意味着第一个参数为blcok自己,后面的才是blcok的参数类型。同理,我们依然可以通过type encoding匹配到对应的ffi_type。</br>     此外,我们可以直接获取到Block对象的函数指针。

BlockIMP impForBlock(id block) {

struct Block_layout *layout = (__bridge void *)block;

return layout->invoke;

}

    做一个简单的尝试,直接调用Block对象的包含的函数。

void (^block2)(NSString *s) = ^(NSString *s) {

NSLog(@"---after2 print1: %@", s);

};

void (*blockIMP) (id block, NSString *s) = (void (*) (id block, NSString *s))impForBlock(block2);

blockIMP(block2, @"tt");

// 输出:---after2 print1: tt

此外,实测通过获得的函数指针对应的参数并不包含Block对象自身,意味着签名发生了变化。

* block对象增加可用方法

    通过一些方式,我们可以觉得Block对象拥有了新的实例方法。

NSString *signature = [block signature];

void *blockIMP = [block blockIMP];

    做法是在里为类增加实例方法。

typedef void *BlockIMP;

@interface STBlock : NSObject

+ (instancetype)new NS_UNAVAILABLE;

- (instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;

- (NSString *)signature;

- (BlockIMP)blockIMP;

NSString *signatureForBlock(id block);

BlockIMP impForBlock(id block);

@end

#define NSBlock NSClassFromString(@"NSBlock")

void addInstanceMethodForBlock(SEL sel) {

Method m = class_getInstanceMethod(STBlock.class, sel);

if (!m) return;

IMP imp = method_getImplementation(m);

const char *typeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(m);

class_addMethod(NSBlock, sel, imp, typeEncoding);

}

@implementation STBlock

+ (void)load {

addInstanceMethodForBlock(@selector(signature));

addInstanceMethodForBlock(@selector(blockIMP));

}

...

@end

这样做,可以为Block对象增加可处理的消息。但如果在其他类的load方法里尝试调用,可能会遇到STBlock类里load方法未加载的问题。

3 存储hook信息 & 生成两个ffi_cif对象

3.1 StingerInfo

    这里使用简单的对象来存储单个hook信息。

@protocol StingerInfo <NSObject>

@required

@property (nonatomic, copy) id block;

@property (nonatomic, assign) STOption option;

@property (nonatomic, copy) STIdentifier identifier;

@optional

+ (instancetype)infoWithOption:(STOption)option withIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block;

@end

@interface StingerInfo : NSObject <StingerInfo>

@end

3.2 StingerInfoPool

typedef void *StingerIMP;

@protocol StingerInfoPool <NSObject>

@required

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<id<StingerInfo>> *beforeInfos;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<id<StingerInfo>> *insteadInfos;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<id<StingerInfo>> *afterInfos;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<NSString *> *identifiers;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *typeEncoding;

@property (nonatomic) IMP originalIMP;

@property (nonatomic) SEL sel;

- (StingerIMP)stingerIMP;

- (BOOL)addInfo:(id<StingerInfo>)info;

- (BOOL)removeInfoForIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier;

@optional

@property (nonatomic, weak) Class cls;

+ (instancetype)poolWithTypeEncoding:(NSString *)typeEncoding originalIMP:(IMP)imp selector:(SEL)sel;

@end

@interface StingerInfoPool : NSObject <StingerInfoPool>

@end

3.2.1 管理StingerInfo

    这里利用三个数组来存储某个类hook位置在原实现前、替换、实现后的id<StingerInfo>对象,并保存了原始imp。添加和删除id<StingerInfo>对象的操作是线程安全的。

3.2.2 生成方法调用模板 cif

    根据原始方法提供的type encoding,生成各个参数对应的ffi_type,继而生成cif对象,最后调用相当于生成空壳函数。调用将最终执行到自定义的函数,此函数可获得调用时获得的所有参数。

- (StingerIMP)stingerIMP {

ffi_type *returnType = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.returnType);

NSAssert(returnType, @"can't find a ffi_type of %@", self.signature.returnType);

NSUInteger argumentCount = self.signature.argumentTypes.count;

StingerIMP stingerIMP = NULL;

_args = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) * argumentCount) ;

for (int i = 0; i < argumentCount; i++) {

ffi_type* current_ffi_type = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);

NSAssert(current_ffi_type, @"can't find a ffi_type of %@", self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);

_args[i] = current_ffi_type;

}

_closure = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), (void **)&stingerIMP);

if(ffi_prep_cif(&_cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, (unsigned int)argumentCount, returnType, _args) == FFI_OK) {

if (ffi_prep_closure_loc(_closure, &_cif, ffi_function, (__bridge void *)(self), stingerIMP) != FFI_OK) {

NSAssert(NO, @"genarate IMP failed");

}

} else {

NSAssert(NO, @"FUCK");

}

[self _genarateBlockCif];

return stingerIMP;

}

3.2.3 生成block调用模板 blockCif

    与前面生成方法调用模板cif类似,只不过这里没有生成壳子ffi_closure。值得注意的是,这里把原始方法type encoing的第0位(@ self)和第1位(: SEL)替换为(@?block)和(@ id<StingerParams>)。意味着,限定了切面Block对象的签名类型。

- (void)_genarateBlockCif {

ffi_type *returnType = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.returnType);

NSUInteger argumentCount = self.signature.argumentTypes.count;

_blockArgs = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) *argumentCount);

ffi_type *current_ffi_type_0 = ffiTypeWithType(@"@?");

_blockArgs[0] = current_ffi_type_0;

ffi_type *current_ffi_type_1 = ffiTypeWithType(@"@");

_blockArgs[1] = current_ffi_type_1;

for (int i = 2; i < argumentCount; i++){

ffi_type* current_ffi_type = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);

_blockArgs[i] = current_ffi_type;

}

if(ffi_prep_cif(&_blockCif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, (unsigned int)argumentCount, returnType, _blockArgs) != FFI_OK) {

NSAssert(NO, @"FUCK");

}

}

在非instead位置,block的返回值可以为任意;写block时,block的第0(不考虑block自身)参数类型应该为id,后面接的是与原方法对应的参数。

3.2.4 ffi_function !!!

    在这个函数里,获取到了调用原始方法时的所有入参的内存地址,先是根据模板生成新的参数集,第0位留给对象,第1位留给对象,从第2位开始复制原始的参数。</br>     以下是完成切面代码和原始imp执行的过程:</br>     1. 利用完成所有切面位置在前block的调用。使用block模板blockCif和innerArgs。</br>     2. 利用完成对原始IMP或替换位置block imp的调用。使用原始模板cif和原始参数args,并可能产生返回值。</br>     3. 利用完成所有切面位置在后的block的调用。使用block模板blockCif和innerArgs。</br>

static void ffi_function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata) {

StingerInfoPool *self = (__bridge StingerInfoPool *)userdata;

NSUInteger count = self.signature.argumentTypes.count;

void **innerArgs = malloc(count * sizeof(*innerArgs));

StingerParams *params = [[StingerParams alloc] init];

void **slf = args[0];

params.slf = (__bridge id)(*slf);

params.sel = self.sel;

[params addOriginalIMP:self.originalIMP];

NSInvocation *originalInvocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:self.ns_signature];

for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {

[originalInvocation setArgument:args[i] atIndex:i];

}

[params addOriginalInvocation:originalInvocation];

innerArgs[1] = &params;

memcpy(innerArgs + 2, args + 2, (count - 2) * sizeof(*args));

#define ffi_call_infos(infos) \

for (id<StingerInfo> info in infos) { \

id block = info.block; \

innerArgs[0] = &block; \

ffi_call(&(self->_blockCif), impForBlock(block), NULL, innerArgs); \

}  \

// before hooks

ffi_call_infos(self.beforeInfos);

// instead hooks

if (self.insteadInfos.count) {

id <StingerInfo> info = self.insteadInfos[0];

id block = info.block;

innerArgs[0] = &block;

ffi_call(&(self->_blockCif), impForBlock(block), ret, innerArgs);

} else {

// original IMP

ffi_call(cif, (void (*)(void))self.originalIMP, ret, args);

}

// after hooks

ffi_call_infos(self.afterInfos);

free(innerArgs);

}

注:StingerParams 对象包含了消息接收者slf,当前消息的selector sel,还包含了可调用原始方法的invocation(使用invokeUsingIMP:完成调用),该invocation仅适合在替换方法且需要原始返回值作参数时调用。其他hook直接使用optionBeforeafter即可, 不用关注该invocation</br>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#define ST_NO_RET NULL

@protocol StingerParams

@required

@property (nonatomic, unsafe_unretained) id slf;

@property (nonatomic) SEL sel;

- (void)invokeAndGetOriginalRetValue:(void *)retLoc;

@end

@interface StingerParams : NSObject <StingerParams>

- (void)addOriginalInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation;

- (void)addOriginalIMP:(IMP)imp;

@end

4 替换方法实现 & 记录HOOK

    思路是对某个类以SEL sel为键关联一个id<StingerInfoPool>对象,第一次hook,新建该对象,尝试替换原方法实现为ffi_prep_closure_loc关联的IMP,后续hook时,将直接添加hook info到关联的id<StingerInfoPool>对象中。</br>     关于条件,最主要的就是两点,第一点就是对于某个类中(父类)的某个SEL sel要能找到对应Method m及IMP imp;第二点即切面block与原方法的签名是匹配的,且切面block的签名是符合要求的(isMatched方法)。

#import "Stinger.h" #import <objc/runtime.h> #import "StingerInfo.h" #import "StingerInfoPool.h" #import "STBlock.h" #import "STMethodSignature.h"

@implementation NSObject (Stinger)

#pragma - public

+ (BOOL)st_hookInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block {

return hook(self, sel, option, identifier, block);

}

+ (BOOL)st_hookClassMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block {

return hook(object_getClass(self), sel, option, identifier, block);

}

+ (NSArray<STIdentifier> *)st_allIdentifiersForKey:(SEL)key {

NSMutableArray *mArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

@synchronized(self) {

[mArray addObjectsFromArray:getAllIdentifiers(self, key)];

[mArray addObjectsFromArray:getAllIdentifiers(object_getClass(self), key)];

}

return [mArray copy];

}

+ (BOOL)st_removeHookWithIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier forKey:(SEL)key {

BOOL hasRemoved = NO;

@synchronized(self) {

id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(self, key);

if ([infoPool removeInfoForIdentifier:identifier]) {

hasRemoved = YES;

}

infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(object_getClass(self), key);

if ([infoPool removeInfoForIdentifier:identifier]) {

hasRemoved = YES;

}

}

return hasRemoved;

}

#pragma - inline functions

NS_INLINE BOOL hook(Class cls, SEL sel, STOption option, STIdentifier identifier, id block) {

NSCParameterAssert(cls);

NSCParameterAssert(sel);

NSCParameterAssert(option == 0 || option == 1 || option == 2);

NSCParameterAssert(identifier);

NSCParameterAssert(block);

Method m = class_getInstanceMethod(cls, sel);

NSCAssert(m, @"SEL (%@) doesn't has a imp in Class (%@) originally", NSStringFromSelector(sel), cls);

if (!m) return NO;

const char * typeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(m);

STMethodSignature *methodSignature = [[STMethodSignature alloc] initWithObjCTypes:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:typeEncoding]];

STMethodSignature *blockSignature = [[STMethodSignature alloc] initWithObjCTypes:signatureForBlock(block)];

if (! isMatched(methodSignature, blockSignature, option, cls, sel, identifier)) {

return NO;

}

IMP originalImp = method_getImplementation(m);

@synchronized(cls) {

StingerInfo *info = [StingerInfo infoWithOption:option withIdentifier:identifier withBlock:block];

id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(cls, sel);

if (infoPool) {

return [infoPool addInfo:info];

}

infoPool = [StingerInfoPool poolWithTypeEncoding:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:typeEncoding] originalIMP:originalImp selector:sel];

infoPool.cls = cls;

IMP stingerIMP = [infoPool stingerIMP];

if (!(class_addMethod(cls, sel, stingerIMP, typeEncoding))) {

class_replaceMethod(cls, sel, stingerIMP, typeEncoding);

}

const char * st_original_SelName = [[@"st_original_" stringByAppendingString:NSStringFromSelector(sel)] UTF8String];

class_addMethod(cls, sel_registerName(st_original_SelName), originalImp, typeEncoding);

setStingerInfoPool(cls, sel, infoPool);

return [infoPool addInfo:info];

}

}

NS_INLINE id<StingerInfoPool> getStingerInfoPool(Class cls, SEL key) {

NSCParameterAssert(cls);

NSCParameterAssert(key);

return objc_getAssociatedObject(cls, key);

}

NS_INLINE void setStingerInfoPool(Class cls, SEL key, id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool) {

NSCParameterAssert(cls);

NSCParameterAssert(key);

objc_setAssociatedObject(cls, key, infoPool, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);

}

NS_INLINE NSArray<STIdentifier> * getAllIdentifiers(Class cls, SEL key) {

NSCParameterAssert(cls);

NSCParameterAssert(key);

id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(cls, key);

return infoPool.identifiers;

}

NS_INLINE BOOL isMatched(STMethodSignature *methodSignature, STMethodSignature *blockSignature, STOption option, Class cls, SEL sel, NSString *identifier) {

//argument count   if (methodSignature.argumentTypes.count != blockSignature.argumentTypes.count) {

NSCAssert(NO, @"count of arguments isn't equal. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);

return NO;

};

// loc 1 should be id<StingerParams>.   if (![blockSignature.argumentTypes[1] isEqualToString:@"@"]) {

NSCAssert(NO, @"argument 1 should be object type. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);

return NO;

}

// from loc 2.   for (NSInteger i = 2; i < methodSignature.argumentTypes.count; i++) {

if (![blockSignature.argumentTypes[i] isEqualToString:methodSignature.argumentTypes[i]]) {

NSCAssert(NO, @"argument (%zd) type isn't equal. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", i, cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);

return NO;

}

}

// when STOptionInstead, returnType   if (option == STOptionInstead && ![blockSignature.returnType isEqualToString:methodSignature.returnType]) {

NSCAssert(NO, @"return type isn't equal. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);

return NO;

}

return YES;

}

@end

* 使用示例

import UIKit;

@interface ASViewController : UIViewController

- (void)print1:(NSString *)s;

- (NSString *)print2:(NSString *)s;

@end

#import "ASViewController+hook.h"

@implementation ASViewController (hook)

+ (void)load {

/* * hook @selector(print1:) */

[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionBefore usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_before1" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {

NSLog(@"---before1 print1: %@", s);

}];

[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionBefore usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_before2" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {

NSLog(@"---before2 print1: %@", s);

}];

[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionAfter usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_after1" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {

NSLog(@"---after1 print1: %@", s);

}];

[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionAfter usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_after2" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {

NSLog(@"---after2 print1: %@", s);

}];

/* * hook @selector(print2:) */

__block NSString *oldRet, *newRet;

[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print2:) option:STOptionInstead usingIdentifier:@"hook_print2_instead" withBlock:^NSString * (id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {

[params invokeAndGetOriginalRetValue:&oldRet];

newRet = [oldRet stringByAppendingString:@" ++ new-st_instead"];

NSLog(@"---instead print2 old ret: (%@) / new ret: (%@)", oldRet, newRet);

return newRet;

}];

[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print2:) option:STOptionAfter usingIdentifier:@"hook_print2_after1" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {

NSLog(@"---after1 print2 self:%@ SEL: %@ p: %@",[params slf], NSStringFromSelector([params sel]), s);

}];

}

@end

Stinger用法与Aspects很相似,但收到消息后,由于block和原始IMP直接使用函数指针进行调用,不处理额外的消息,不用实例化诸多NSInvocation对象,两个lib_cif对象在hook后也即准备好,相比aspects,实测有5%50%左右的速度提升。使用其他方式hook时,仍能保证st_hook的有效性。

谢谢观看,水平有限,如有错误,请指正。

https://github.com/Assuner-Lee/Stinger

参考资料

https://github.com/opensource-apple/objc4</br> http://blog.cnbang.net/tech/3219/</br> https://juejin.im/post/5a308f856fb9a0452b4937cc</br> https://github.com/mikeash/MABlockClosure</br>

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