Android-Java-封装

先看一个未封装的Demo案例一:

package android.java.oop03;

class Person {

    int age;

}

public class PottingDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.age = -200;

        System.out.println("年龄是:" + person.age);
    }

}

执行结果:

    年龄是:-200

 


 

 

封装后的Demo案例一:

package android.java.oop03;

class Person {

    /**
     * 加入私有private,不对外暴露
     */
    private int age;

    public void setAge(int age) {

        if (age < 0 || age > 200) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("setAge age值不规范,age value:" + age);
        }

        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}

public class PottingDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setAge(9);

        System.out.println("年龄是:" + person.getAge());
    }

}

执行结果:

    年龄是:9

 


 

 

 

未封装的案例代码 案例二:

package android.java.oop03;

class Counter {

    int add(int number1, int number2) {
       return number1 + number2;
    }


    int jian(int number1, int number2) {
        return number1 - number2;
    }


    int cheng(int number1, int number2) {
        return number1 * number2;
    }


    int chu(int number1, int number2) {
        return number1 / number2;
    }

    void doCounter(int number1, String f, int number2) {

        int result;

        if ("+".equals(f)) {
            result = add(number1, number2);
        } else if ("-".equals(f)) {
            result = jian(number1, number2);
        } else if ("*".equals(f)) {
            result = cheng(number1, number2);
        } else if ("/".equals(f)) {
            result = chu(number1, number2);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入的运算符 有异常,不能是 f" + f);
        }

        println(result);
    }

    void println(int result) {
        System.out.println("运算的结果是:" + result);
    }
}

public class PottingDemo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Counter counter = new Counter();
        counter.doCounter(8, "+" ,8);
        counter.doCounter(20,"-", 10);
        counter.doCounter(9, "*", 9);
        counter.doCounter(100,"/",2);
    }

}

执行结果:

运算的结果是:16
运算的结果是:10
运算的结果是:81
运算的结果是:50

 

封装的案例代码 案例二:

package android.java.oop03;

class Counter {

    private int add(int number1, int number2) {
       return number1 + number2;
    }


    private int jian(int number1, int number2) {
        return number1 - number2;
    }


    private int cheng(int number1, int number2) {
        return number1 * number2;
    }


    private int chu(int number1, int number2) {
        return number1 / number2;
    }

    public void doCounter(int number1, String f, int number2) {

        int result;

        if ("+".equals(f)) {
            result = add(number1, number2);
        } else if ("-".equals(f)) {
            result = jian(number1, number2);
        } else if ("*".equals(f)) {
            result = cheng(number1, number2);
        } else if ("/".equals(f)) {
            result = chu(number1, number2);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入的运算符 有异常,不能是 f" + f);
        }

        println(result);
    }

    private void println(int result) {
        System.out.println("运算的结果是:" + result);
    }
}

public class PottingDemo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Counter counter = new Counter();
        counter.doCounter(8, "+" ,8);
        counter.doCounter(20,"-", 10);
        counter.doCounter(9, "*", 9);
        counter.doCounter(100,"/",2);
    }

}

执行结果:

运算的结果是:16
运算的结果是:10
运算的结果是:81
运算的结果是:50

 


 

 

 

1.封装可以自定义隐藏细节(private),自定义对外提供接口(public);

2.封装可以提高安全性,private;

3.封装可以提高复用性

 

举例:  

未封装的表现:把 主版,电源,这些零件全部摆放在桌子上,每次开机时,用金属物触碰主板上的开机卡槽来开机;
1.不安全,万一不小心把水倒在主板上
2.暴露了细节

 

封装的表现:把 主板 电源,这些零件全部用机箱封装起来(隐藏细节),对外提供暴露的接口(USB,显示器,网卡等,开机开关);
1.安全,被封装了,受保护了
2.隐藏了细节

 

Android-Java-封装

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