一、环境准备:使用maven特性在pom.xml中导入fastjson的依赖包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.47</version> </dependency>
二、序列化
1.创建实体类(根据json的key值创建对象属性)
package cn.xiaobing.pojo; /**创建实体类ResultJson,属性与提供jsonString中的key保持一致 * @author Administrator */ public class ResultJson { private String status; private String message; public String getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public ResultJson() { super(); } public ResultJson(String status, String message) { super(); this.status = status; this.message = message; } @Override public String toString() { return "ResultJson [status=" + status + ", message=" + message + "]"; } }
2.利用fastJson实现序列化(ResultJson对象转化为json字符串)
package cn.xiaobing.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import cn.xiaobing.pojo.ResultJson; public class jsonDemo02 { /**将对象序列化成json * @return jsonString */ public static String entityToJsonString () { //构造器实例化对象 ResultJson resutlJson = new ResultJson("2","登录失败,密码错误!"); //利用fastjson中JSONObject类的toJSONString方法,实现将对象ResultJson转化为jsonString // String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(resutlJson); //如果需要美化输出json格式 String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(resutlJson,true); return jsonString; } public static void main(String[] args) { String jsonString = entityToJsonString(); System.out.println("ResultJson序列化json字符串:"+"\n"+jsonString); } }
三、反序列化
1.提供json字符串如:
{"status":"1","message":"登录成功"}
{"status":"1","message":"登录成功","data":{"name":"Tom","age":"18","phone":"18888888888"}}
2.修改实体类对象(新增json多层数据结构)
package cn.xiaobing.pojo; import java.util.Map; /**创建实体类ResultJson,属性与提供jsonString中的key保持一致 * @author Administrator */ public class ResultJson { private String status; private String message; private Map<String,String> datas; public String getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public Map<String, String> getDatas() { return datas; } public void setDatas(Map<String, String> datas) { this.datas = datas; } public ResultJson() { super(); } public ResultJson(String status, String message, Map<String, String> datas) { super(); this.status = status; this.message = message; this.datas = datas; } @Override public String toString() { return "ResultJson [status=" + status + ", message=" + message + ", datas=" + datas + "]"; } }
3.利用fastJson实现json字符串的反序列化
package cn.xiaobing.json; import java.util.Map; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import cn.xiaobing.pojo.ResultJson; /**利用fastJson实现json字符串的反序列化 * @author Administrator */ public class jsonDemo01 { //提供json字符串{"status":"1","message":"登录成功"} static String jsonString = "{\"status\":\"1\",\"message\":\"登录成功\"}"; static String multilayerJsonString = "{\"status\":\"1\",\"message\":\"登录成功\",\"datas\":{\"name\":\"Tom\",\"age\":\"18\",\"phone\":\"18888888888\"}}"; /** * 利用fastJson实现json字符串反序列化为对象 */ public static ResultJson jsonStringToEntity(String jsonString) { //创建实体类 resultJson,利用fastjson中JSONObject类的parseObject方法,实现将jsonString转化为对象ResultJson ResultJson resultJson = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString, ResultJson.class); return resultJson; } /** * 利用fastJson实现json字符串保存Map中 * @param jsonString */ public static Map<String, String> jsonStringToMapping(String jsonString) { //将json字符串封装到Map Map<String, String> map = (Map<String, String>) JSONObject.parse(jsonString); return map; } /** * 利用fastJson实现json(多层嵌套json)字符串反序列化为对象 */ public static ResultJson multilayerJsonStringToEntity(String multilayerJsonString) { //创建实体类 resultJson,利用fastjson中JSONObject类的parseObject方法,实现将jsonString转化为对象ResultJson ResultJson resultJson = JSONObject.parseObject(multilayerJsonString, ResultJson.class); return resultJson; } public static void main(String[] args) { ResultJson resultJson1 = jsonStringToEntity(jsonString); System.out.println("json转换成对象输出:"+"{status:"+resultJson1.getStatus()+",message:"+resultJson1.getMessage()+"}"); Map<String, String> map1 = jsonStringToMapping(jsonString); System.out.println("json转换成Map输出:"+"{status:"+map1.get("status")+",message:"+map1.get("message")+"}"); ResultJson resultJson2 = multilayerJsonStringToEntity(multilayerJsonString); Map<String, String> map2 = resultJson2.getDatas(); System.out.println("json(多层嵌套json)转换成对象输出:"+"{status:"+resultJson2.getStatus()+",message:"+resultJson2.getMessage()+ " ,datas:{name:"+map2.get("name")+",age:"+map2.get("age")+",phone:"+map2.get("phone")+"}}"); } }