1编写calloc,内部使用malloc函数获取内存
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> void *myAlloc(unsigned long int length, unsigned long int typeSize)
{
int *ptr;
int index = 0;
int totalLen = length * typeSize;
if(length >= 0 && typeSize >= 0){
//返回后需要类型转换一下,不可以对void *类型直接取值。
ptr = (int*)malloc(totalLen);
if(ptr != NULL){
for(index = 0; index < totalLen; index++){
*(ptr + index) = 0;
}
return ptr;
}
return NULL;
} return NULL;
} int main()
{
int *ptr = myAlloc(10, sizeof(int));
int index;
for(index = 0; index < 10; index++){
printf("%d\t", *(ptr + index));
}
}
运行
2.编写函数从标准输入读取一列整数,把这些值存储于一个动态分配的数组中,并返回数组,函数通过EOF判断输入结束,数组第一个元素表示数组长度。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> int *getInputToArray()
{
int *array;
int count = 0;
int num; array = malloc(1);
array[0] = count;
while(scanf("%d", &num) != EOF){
count++;
array = realloc(array, (count + 1)* sizeof(int));
array[count] = num;
array[0] = count;
} return array;
} int main()
{
int *arr = getInputToArray();
printf("%d\n", arr[0]); return 0;
}
运行输入ctrl+D结束符EOF
3.编写函数从标注输入中读取字符串,然后把字符串复制到动态分配的内存中,并返回该字符串的拷贝,不应该对输入长度做限制。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> char *getInputStringy()
{
char *str = malloc(1);
char *tmp;
//加上末尾的'\0',初始的length应该为1
int length = 1;
char ch; while((ch = getchar()) != EOF){
length++;
tmp = realloc(str, length * sizeof(char));
if(tmp != NULL){
//保存输入的字符
strcpy(tmp, str);
tmp[length - 2] = ch;
tmp[length - 1] = '\0';
}else{
return NULL;
}
str = tmp;
}
return str;
} int main()
{ char *str = getInputStringy();
printf("%s", str); return 0;
}
运行:ctrl+D停止输入
4.编写一个链表
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> typedef struct node {
//指向下一个结构体的指针
struct node *next;
int value;
} LinkList; int main()
{
LinkList third = {NULL, 3};
LinkList second = {&third, 2};
LinkList first = {&second, 1};
struct node *ptr = &first;; while(ptr != NULL){
printf("%d\t", ptr -> value);
ptr = ptr -> next; }
return 0;
}
运行: