一、实验目的
- 理解HDFS在Hadoop体系结构中的角色;
- 熟练使用HDFS操作常用的Shell命令;
- 熟悉HDFS操作常用的Java API。
二、实验平台
- 操作系统:Linux(建议CentOS);
- Hadoop版本:2.6.1;
- JDK版本:1.7或以上版本;
- Java IDE:Eclipse。
三、实验步骤
(一)编程实现以下功能,并利用Hadoop提供的Shell命令完成相同任务:
将HDFS中指定文件的内容输出到终端中;
#!/bin/bash
hadoop fs -ls /
read -p "please select file you want to output: " filename
if hadoop fs -test -e /$filename
then
hadoop fs -cat /$filename
else
echo "the file not exist, output failed"
fi
Java实现: |
显示HDFS中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息;
read -p "please select file you want to check: " filename
if hadoop fs -test -e /$filename
then
hadoop fs -ls -h /$filename
else
echo "the file not exist, output failed"
fi
Java实现: |
给定HDFS中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息;
read -p "enter a path: " path
hadoop fs -ls -R $path
Java实现: |
提供一个HDFS内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录;
#!/bin/bash
read -p "enter a path: " path
if $(hadoop fs -test -d $path);
then
read -p "make choie (delete or append)" choice
if [ $choice == "delete" ]
then
read -p "enter filename: " filename
hadoop fs -rm -r {$path}/{$filename}
else
read -p "enter filename: " filename
hadoop fs -touchz $path/$filename
fi
else
echo "path does not exist, created"
hadoop fs -mkdir -p $path
read -p "make choie (delete or append)" choice
if [ $choice == "delete" ]
then
read -p "enter filename: " filename
hadoop fs -rm -r {$path}/{$filename}
else
read -p "enter filename: " filename
hadoop fs -touchz $path/$filename
fi
fi
Java实现: |
提供一个HDFS的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录;
#!/bin/bash
read -p "enter a path: " path
if $(hadoop fs -test -d $path);
then
read -p "make choie (delete or add):" choice
if [ $choice == "delete" ]
then
read -p "enter deletefilename: " filename
isEmpty=$(hadoop fs -count $path/$filename | awk '{print $2}')
if [[ $isEmpty -eq 0 ]]
then
hadoop fs -rm -r $path/$filename
else
read -p "Not an empty directory,continue(yes or no): " choice2
if [ choice2 == "yes" ]
then
hadoop fs -rm -r $path/$filename
fi
fi
else
read -p "enter creatfilename: " filename
hadoop fs -touchz $path/$filename
fi
else
echo "path does not exist, created"
hadoop fs -mkdir -p $path
read -p "make choie (delete or append)" choice
if [ $choice == "delete" ]
then
read -p "enter filename: " filename
hadoop fs -rm -r {$path}/{$filename}
else
read -p "enter filename: " filename
hadoop fs -touchz $path/$filename
fi
fi
Java实现: |
向HDFS中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾;
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter the file path where you want to add content: " path
if hadoop fs -test -f $path
then
read -p "make choie (head or end)" choice
if [ $choice == "head" ]
then
read -p "enter content: " filename
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f $filename $path
else
read -p "enter content: " filename
hadoop fs -appendToFile $filename $path
fi
else
echo "file does not exist, created"
hadoop fs -mkdir -p $path/../
hadoop fs -touchz $path
read -p "make choie (head or end)" choice
if [ $choice == "head" ]
then
read -p "enter content: " filename
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f $filename $path
else
read -p "enter content: " filename
hadoop fs -appendToFile $filename $path
fi
fi
Java实现: |
删除HDFS中指定的文件;
read -p "enter a path you want to delete: " path
hadoop fs -rm -R $path
Java实现: |
在HDFS中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径。
read -p "enter sourcepath: " sourcepath
read -p "enter target path: " targetpath
hadoop fs -mv $sourcepath $targetpath
Java实现: |
选做:
(二)编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下:实现按行读取HDFS中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。
(三)查看Java帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL”和“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStreamHandlerFactory”编程完成输出HDFS中指定文件的文本到终端中。
Java实现: |
- 实验总结及问题
1、学会使用什么做什么事情;
2、在实验过程中遇到了什么问题?是如何解决的?
3、还有什么问题尚未解决?可能是什么原因导致的。