VTK 8.2.0编译与配置
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/Pure_vv/article/details/102058609
概要
一、下载VTK
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VTK-8.2.0
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VTK Data
二、建立文件结构
──VTK
├─Data （将Data.tgz解压到Data中）
├─Files （存放编译结果）
├─Install
├─VTK-8.2.0 （存放源码，将VTK-8.2.0.zip解压到此处)
三、CMake 编译
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设置源码路径和编译路径如下
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点击Configure，选择自己对应的VS版本，点击Finish
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配置结束后，勾选BUILD_EXAMPLES，修改CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX路径为我们建立的文件目录中的Install文件夹，之后点击Configure
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配置完成后点击Generate，完成后点击Open Project，会自动在VS中打开项目
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进入VS后，右键ALL_BUILD,选择生成；完成后，找到INSTALL，同样右键，选择生成
四、运行demo
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右键Cube，选择设为启动项目
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上方设置为Debug与x64后，点击本地Windows调试
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运行结束，成功显示demo！
五、新建并配置VTK项目
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打开VS，创建一个空项目，命名为VTK_test
- 右键项目名，点击属性
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修改配置为Debug，平台为x64，之后在VC++ 目录下，编辑包含目录为Install文件夹下的include\vtk-8.2，库目录为Install文件夹下lib文件夹
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随后，点击链接器→输入→附加依赖项→编辑，在弹出的窗口中填入Install/lib文件夹下所有.lib文件的名字，点击确定
我的文件名如下：
vtkChartsCore-8.2.lib vtkCommonColor-8.2.lib vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2.lib vtkCommonCore-8.2.lib vtkCommonDataModel-8.2.lib vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2.lib vtkCommonMath-8.2.lib vtkCommonMisc-8.2.lib vtkCommonSystem-8.2.lib vtkCommonTransforms-8.2.lib vtkDICOMParser-8.2.lib vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2.lib vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2.lib vtkdoubleconversion-8.2.lib vtkexodusII-8.2.lib vtkexpat-8.2.lib vtkFiltersAMR-8.2.lib vtkFiltersCore-8.2.lib vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2.lib vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2.lib vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2.lib vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2.lib vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2.lib vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2.lib vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2.lib vtkFiltersImaging-8.2.lib vtkFiltersModeling-8.2.lib vtkFiltersParallel-8.2.lib vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2.lib vtkFiltersPoints-8.2.lib vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2.lib vtkFiltersSelection-8.2.lib vtkFiltersSMP-8.2.lib vtkFiltersSources-8.2.lib vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2.lib vtkFiltersTexture-8.2.lib vtkFiltersTopology-8.2.lib vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2.lib vtkfreetype-8.2.lib vtkGeovisCore-8.2.lib vtkgl2ps-8.2.lib vtkglew-8.2.lib vtkhdf5-8.2.lib vtkhdf5_hl-8.2.lib vtkImagingColor-8.2.lib vtkImagingCore-8.2.lib vtkImagingFourier-8.2.lib vtkImagingGeneral-8.2.lib vtkImagingHybrid-8.2.lib vtkImagingMath-8.2.lib vtkImagingMorphological-8.2.lib vtkImagingSources-8.2.lib vtkImagingStatistics-8.2.lib vtkImagingStencil-8.2.lib vtkInfovisCore-8.2.lib vtkInfovisLayout-8.2.lib vtkInteractionImage-8.2.lib vtkInteractionStyle-8.2.lib vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2.lib vtkIOAMR-8.2.lib vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2.lib vtkIOCityGML-8.2.lib vtkIOCore-8.2.lib vtkIOEnSight-8.2.lib vtkIOExodus-8.2.lib vtkIOExport-8.2.lib vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2.lib vtkIOExportPDF-8.2.lib vtkIOGeometry-8.2.lib vtkIOImage-8.2.lib vtkIOImport-8.2.lib vtkIOInfovis-8.2.lib vtkIOLegacy-8.2.lib vtkIOLSDyna-8.2.lib vtkIOMINC-8.2.lib vtkIOMovie-8.2.lib vtkIONetCDF-8.2.lib vtkIOParallel-8.2.lib vtkIOParallelXML-8.2.lib vtkIOPLY-8.2.lib vtkIOSegY-8.2.lib vtkIOSQL-8.2.lib vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2.lib vtkIOVeraOut-8.2.lib vtkIOVideo-8.2.lib vtkIOXML-8.2.lib vtkIOXMLParser-8.2.lib vtkjpeg-8.2.lib vtkjsoncpp-8.2.lib vtklibharu-8.2.lib vtklibxml2-8.2.lib vtkLocalExample-8.2.lib vtklz4-8.2.lib vtklzma-8.2.lib vtkmetaio-8.2.lib vtkNetCDF-8.2.lib vtkogg-8.2.lib vtkParallelCore-8.2.lib vtkpng-8.2.lib vtkproj-8.2.lib vtkpugixml-8.2.lib vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2.lib vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2.lib vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2.lib vtkRenderingCore-8.2.lib vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2.lib vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2.lib vtkRenderingImage-8.2.lib vtkRenderingLabel-8.2.lib vtkRenderingLOD-8.2.lib vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2.lib vtkRenderingVolume-8.2.lib vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2.lib vtksqlite-8.2.lib vtksys-8.2.lib vtktheora-8.2.lib vtktiff-8.2.lib vtkverdict-8.2.lib vtkViewsContext2D-8.2.lib vtkViewsCore-8.2.lib vtkViewsInfovis-8.2.lib vtkzlib-8.2.lib -
配置完成后点击应用
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在系统变量中，添加Install/bin到Path环境变量中
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右键源文件， 选择添加， 新建项
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选择C++文件，命名为test.cpp，点击添加
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复制cube中Cube.cxx的代码至test.cpp中，用于测试。
代码内容贴在此处：
/*========================================================================= Program: Visualization Toolkit Module: Cube.cxx Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen All rights reserved. See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details. This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information. =========================================================================*/ // This example shows how to manually create vtkPolyData. // For a python version, please see: // [Cube](https://lorensen.github.io/VTKExamples/site/Python/DataManipulation/Cube/) #include <vtkactor.h> #include <vtkcamera.h> #include <vtkcellarray.h> #include <vtkfloatarray.h> #include <vtknamedcolors.h> #include <vtknew.h> #include <vtkpointdata.h> #include <vtkpoints.h> #include <vtkpolydata.h> #include <vtkpolydatamapper.h> #include <vtkrenderwindow.h> #include <vtkrenderwindowinteractor.h> #include <vtkrenderer.h> #include <array> int main() { vtkNew<vtknamedcolors> colors; std::array<std::array<double, 3="">, 8> pts = {{{{0, 0, 0}}, {{1, 0, 0}}, {{1, 1, 0}}, {{0, 1, 0}}, {{0, 0, 1}}, {{1, 0, 1}}, {{1, 1, 1}}, {{0, 1, 1}}}}; // The ordering of the corner points on each face. std::array<std::array<vtkidtype, 4="">, 6> ordering = {{{{0, 1, 2, 3}}, {{4, 5, 6, 7}}, {{0, 1, 5, 4}}, {{1, 2, 6, 5}}, {{2, 3, 7, 6}}, {{3, 0, 4, 7}}}}; // We‘ll create the building blocks of polydata including data attributes. vtkNew<vtkpolydata> cube; vtkNew<vtkpoints> points; vtkNew<vtkcellarray> polys; vtkNew<vtkfloatarray> scalars; // Load the point, cell, and data attributes. for (auto i = 0ul; i < pts.size(); ++i) { points->InsertPoint(i, pts[i].data()); scalars->InsertTuple1(i, i); } for (auto&& i : ordering) { polys->InsertNextCell(vtkIdType(i.size()), i.data()); } // We now assign the pieces to the vtkPolyData. cube->SetPoints(points); cube->SetPolys(polys); cube->GetPointData()->SetScalars(scalars); // Now we‘ll look at it. vtkNew<vtkpolydatamapper> cubeMapper; cubeMapper->SetInputData(cube); cubeMapper->SetScalarRange(cube->GetScalarRange()); vtkNew<vtkactor> cubeActor; cubeActor->SetMapper(cubeMapper); // The usual rendering stuff. vtkNew<vtkcamera> camera; camera->SetPosition(1, 1, 1); camera->SetFocalPoint(0, 0, 0); vtkNew<vtkrenderer> renderer; vtkNew<vtkrenderwindow> renWin; renWin->AddRenderer(renderer); vtkNew<vtkrenderwindowinteractor> iren; iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin); renderer->AddActor(cubeActor); renderer->SetActiveCamera(camera); renderer->ResetCamera(); renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Cornsilk").GetData()); renWin->SetSize(600, 600); // interact with data renWin->Render(); iren->Start(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } -
上方设置为Debug与x64后，点击本地Windows调试器，运行程序
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报错解决！
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上述步骤完成后，点击运行却提示引发异常，同时弹出窗口显示Error: no override found for ‘vtkPolyDataMapper‘
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解决方法如下：
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查看Install/lib文件夹中与OpenGL有关的.lib文件名，我的如下所示
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在代码中添加如下三行代码
#include <vtkautoinit.h> VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2); VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);注意：如果.lib文件结尾为OpenGL，没有2，则第二行代码也需对应写作
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL); -
最终程序成功运行！
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补充
查询时，发现其他人在完成上面步骤后，运行会出现下方的错误
他们的解决方法为：在链接器→输入→附加依赖项中添加opengl32.lib库文件
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