一个简单点的阻塞式tcp服务器如下所示:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
int listenfd,connfd,n, ret;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
socklen_t clilen;
pid_t childpid;
char mesg[1000], *peeraddr; listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (listenfd < 0) {
printf("create socket error\n");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success\n"); memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(6789); ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
if (ret == -1) {
printf("bind error\n");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success\n"); ret = listen(listenfd, 1024);
if (ret == -1) {
printf("listen error\n");
return -1;
} printf("listening...\n"); for (;;) {
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &clilen); printf("Accept request from %s\n", inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr)); n = read(connfd, mesg, 1000);
if (n < 0) {
printf("read error!\n");
} printf("Received:%s\n", mesg); close(connfd);
}
}
编译期间没有遇到问题。运行的时候程序在47行收到了segment fault错误。用man手册查看inet_ntoa,调用方式如下:
char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in);
cliaddr的类型定义是:
struct sockaddr_in { /* in netinet/in.h */
sa_family_t sin_family;
in_port_t sin_port;
struct in_addr sin_addr;
unsigned char sin_zero[sizeof(struct sockaddr) - sizeof(sa_family_t) - sizeof(in_port_t), sizeof(struct in_addr)];
};
乍一看,没什么问题啊,怎么会出现段错误呢?
捣腾了半天,才发现是缺少了inet_ntoa所在的头文件 arpa/inet.h,包含该头文件即可。好坑。
BTW,以后尽量少使用inet_ntoa,要多用inet_ntop代替它。