VC++ : VS2008 使用ATL开发COM组件

2022-09-24 19:17:30

　　新建ATL Project，工程名命名为MyAtlCom；

　　出现工程向导，一路“Next”；

　　Add class，点击添加 ATL Simple Object , 类名CStatistic，接口IStatistic，“Next”到底;

　　打开类视图，可以看到ATLCOM下新增了CStatistic类和IStatistic接口；

　　在ISample上右键，Add->Add Method （或Add Property...）来丰富接口了，然后在CStatistic内实现相应的的方法（属性）即可。

　　增加一个Add方法:

　　STDMETHOD(Add)(LONG nNum1, LONG nNUm2, LONG* nRet);

　　STDMETHODIMP CStatistic::Add(LONG nNum1, LONG nNUm2, LONG* nRet)

　　{

　　　　 // TODO: Add your implementation code here  *nRet = nNum1 + nNUm2;

 　　　　return S_OK;

　　}

　　编译运行，生成MyAtlCom.dll，并注册到Windows中去。

　　下面，测试上述生成的COM组件MyAtlCom.dll

　　新建一个Win32控制台应用程序，取名MyAtlComTest　

#include "stdafx.h"

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include "../MyAtlCom/MyAtlCom_i.h"

#include "../MyAtlCom/MyAtlCom_i.c"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

    IStatistic * pIStatisticATL = NULL;

    HRESULT hr = CoInitialize(NULL); 　　　　//初始化COM

    //使用SUCCEEDED宏并检查我们是否能得到一个接口指针

    if(SUCCEEDED(hr))

    {

        hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Statistic,

            NULL,

            CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,

            IID_IStatistic,

            (void **)&pIStatisticATL);

        //如果成功，则调用Add方法，否则显示相应的出错信息

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))

        {

            LONG nReturnValue;

            pIStatisticATL->Add(, , &nReturnValue);

            cout << "The Add result for 8 + 9 is " << nReturnValue << endl;

            pIStatisticATL->Release();

        }

        else

        {

            cout << "CoCreateInstance Failed." << endl;

        }

    }

    CoUninitialize();　　　　//释放COM

    return ;

}

　　结果：

　　或使用IDispath接口

#include "stdafx.h"  

#include <atlbase.h>

#include <atlcom.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include "../MyAtlCom/MyAtlCom_i.h"

#include "../MyAtlCom/MyAtlCom_i.c"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

    CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);  

    CComPtr<IStatistic> spCar;

    spCar.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Statistic);

    // use IDispatch

    DISPID PropertyID[] = {};

    BSTR PropName[];  

    PropName[] = SysAllocString(L"Add");

    HRESULT hr = spCar->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, PropName, , LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, PropertyID);  

    SysFreeString(PropName[]);  

    CComVariant avarParams[];

    avarParams[].vt = VT_I4;

    avarParams[] = ;  

    avarParams[].vt = VT_I4;

    avarParams[] = ;  

    LONG vTotal = ;

    avarParams[].vt = VT_I4 | VT_BYREF;

    avarParams[] = &vTotal;  

    DISPPARAMS params = { avarParams,

                        NULL,              // Dispatch identifiers of named arguments.

                        ,                 // Number of arguments.

                         };               // Number of named arguments.

    CComVariant Result;

    hr = spCar->Invoke(PropertyID[], IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &params, &Result, NULL, NULL);  

    cout << "The Add function result is " << (int)(*params.rgvarg->plVal) << endl;

    spCar.Release();  

    CoUninitialize();  

　　 cin.get();
    return 0;
}

　　结果：

　　使用COleDispatchDriver封装类

#include "stdafx.h"  

#include <atlbase.h>

#include <atlcom.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include "../MyAtlCom/MyAtlCom_i.h"

#include "../MyAtlCom/MyAtlCom_i.c"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

    CoInitialize(NULL);  

    COleDispatchDriver disp;

    COleException *e = new COleException;

    try {

        // Create instance of MyAtlCom Control by using CLSID.

        if (disp.CreateDispatch(CLSID_Statistic, e))

        {

            static BYTE params[] = VTS_I4 VTS_I4 VTS_I4;

            LONG nNum1 = ;

            LONG nNum2 = ;

            LONG nAdd = ;

            disp.InvokeHelper(0x01,

                        DISPATCH_METHOD,

                        VT_EMPTY,

                        NULL,

                        params,

                        nNum1, nNum2, &nAdd);            

            if (nAdd == nNum1 + nNum2)

                AfxMessageBox(_T("InvokerHelper successed!"));

            else

            {

                CString cStr;

                cStr.Format(_T("InvokerHelper Failed! Error %d"), GetLastError());

                AfxMessageBox(cStr);

            }

        }

        else

            throw e;

    }

    //Catch control-specific exceptions.

    catch (COleDispatchException * e)

    {

        CString cStr;

        if (!e->m_strSource.IsEmpty())

            cStr = e->m_strSource + " - ";

        if (!e->m_strDescription.IsEmpty())

            cStr += e->m_strDescription;

        else

            cStr += "unknown error";

        AfxMessageBox(cStr, MB_OK,

            (e->m_strHelpFile.IsEmpty())? :e->m_dwHelpContext);

        e->Delete();

    }

    e->Delete();

    CoUninitialize();  

    cin.get();

    return ;

}

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