[笔记]Delphi 2007写DLL供VC调用实例

考虑如下几种常用情况:

- VC传入int,返回int
- VC传入char *,返回int
- VC传入char *,返回char *及int

为简化问题,传递的字符串参数只考虑ANSI格式,不考虑UNICODE。
如果需要UNICODE,可以自行使用字符串格式转换函数。

Delphi 2007的代码如下:

library DemoDll;

uses
SysUtils, Classes, Windows, StrUtils; {$R *.res} // Write to log file
procedure AddLog(const AFormat: string; Args: array of const); overload;
var
LogFile: TextFile;
FileName: string;
begin
FileName := GetEnvironmentVariable('TEMP') + '\DemoDll.log';
try
AssignFile(LogFile, FileName); if FileExists(FileName) then
Append(LogFile)
else
ReWrite(LogFile); Writeln(LogFile, Format('[%s] ', [DateTimeToStr(Now)]) + Format(AFormat, Args));
finally
CloseFile(LogFile);
end;
end; // Write to log file
procedure AddLog(const AFormat: string); overload;
begin
AddLog(AFormat, []);
end; // return a+b
function TestAdd(a, b: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
begin
AddLog('TestAdd(%d,%d)', [a, b]);
Result := a + b;
end; // do nothing, just log input string
function TestInputStr(PInStr: PChar): Integer; stdcall;
var
str: string;
begin
str := StrPas(PInStr);
AddLog('TestInputStr(%s)', [str]);
Result := 0;
end; // reverse first string and write to second string
function TestOutputStr(PInStr, POutStr: PChar): Integer; stdcall;
var
str: string;
begin
str := StrPas(PInStr);
str := ReverseString(str);
StrCopy(POutStr, PChar(str));
AddLog('TestOutputStr(%s)', [str]);
Result := 0;
end; exports
TestAdd,
TestInputStr,
TestOutputStr; begin
AddLog('BEGIN');
end.

  

VC2013的代码如下:

// Put DemoDll.dll in the same dir
// DemoDll.dll is developed by Delphi #include "windows.h"
#include <iostream> typedef int(__stdcall *fTestAdd)(int, int);
typedef int(__stdcall *fTestInputStr)(char *);
typedef int(__stdcall *fTestOutputStr)(char *, char *); using namespace std; int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
HINSTANCE hDllLibrary = NULL; fTestAdd TestAdd = NULL;
fTestInputStr TestInputStr = NULL;
fTestOutputStr TestOutputStr = NULL; hDllLibrary = LoadLibraryA("DemoDll.dll");
if (hDllLibrary){
TestAdd = (fTestAdd)GetProcAddress(hDllLibrary, "TestAdd");
TestInputStr = (fTestInputStr)GetProcAddress(hDllLibrary, "TestInputStr");
TestOutputStr = (fTestOutputStr)GetProcAddress(hDllLibrary, "TestOutputStr"); // check if a == 3
int a = TestAdd(1, 2);
cout << "TestAdd(1,2)=" << a << endl; // check if input string has output to log file
char b[] = "nothing";
TestInputStr(b);
cout << "TestInputStr(" << b << ")" << endl; // check if output string is reversed
char c[] = "nothing";
char d[256] = { 0 };
TestOutputStr(c, d);
cout << "TestOutputStr(" << c << ")=" << d << endl;
} getchar();
return 0;
} // Console output:
//
// TestAdd(1, 2) = 3
// TestInputStr(nothing)
// TestOutputStr(nothing) = gnihton
//
// %Temp%/DemoDll.log
//[2017 / 6 / 4 14:48 : 46] BEGIN
//[2017 / 6 / 4 14:48 : 46] TestAdd(1, 2)
//[2017 / 6 / 4 14:48 : 46] TestInputStr(nothing)
//[2017 / 6 / 4 14:48 : 46] TestOutputStr(gnihton)

  

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