主要配置文件位置:/etc/mysql/my.cnf.
数据库表文件夹:/var/lib/mysql/,相当于Windows下MySQL的date文件夹
登录MySQL,执行编码显示:
show variables like 'character%';
| QUOTE: |
| +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | latin1 | | character_set_connection | latin1 | | character_set_database | latin1 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | latin1 | | character_set_server | latin1 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ |
需要编辑my.cnf文件,Windows可以直接用Ｍysql Server Instance Config Wizard 进行设置
sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf
找到[client] 添加:
default-character-set=utf8 //默认字符集为utf8
找到[mysqld] 添加:
| QUOTE: |
| //默认字符集为utf8 default-character-set=utf8 //设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码，以让mysql数据库为utf8运行 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' |
查询一下show variables like 'character%';
| QUOTE: |
|
+--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 本文转自博客园沉睡森林@漂在北京的博客，原文链接：Ubuntu修改mysql的编码集，如需转载请自行联系原博主。 |