一、执行模块开发
saltstack内置python模块存放路径：/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/modules
1.1、自定义模块
#编写python模块
[root@salt-master ~]# mkdir -p /srv/salt/base/_modules
[root@salt-master ~]# cd /srv/salt/base/_modules
[root@salt-master _modules]# vim my_disk.py
def list():
cmd = ‘df -h‘
ret = __salt__[‘cmd.run‘](cmd)
return ret
#同步minion
[root@salt-master _modules]# salt ‘*‘ saltutil.sync_modules saltenv=base #可以指定环境
#minion上查看
[root@syndic modules]# pwd
/var/cache/salt/minion/extmods/modules #master推过来的模块文件路径
[root@syndic modules]# ll
-rw------- 1 root root 80 Sep 1 14:24 my_disk.py
#执行测试
[root@salt-master _modules]# salt ‘*‘ my_disk.list
salt-minion1-c7:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 48G 2.3G 46G 5% /
devtmpfs 479M 0 479M 0% /dev
tmpfs 489M 28K 489M 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 489M 6.7M 482M 2% /run
tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0
salt-minion2-c7:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 48G 2.3G 46G 5% /
devtmpfs 479M 0 479M 0% /dev
tmpfs 489M 12K 489M 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 489M 6.7M 482M 2% /run
tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0
二、salt API使用
文档：https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/ref/netapi/all/salt.netapi.rest_cherrypy.html
2.1、在master上安装及配置salt-api
#1、安装salt-api
[root@salt-master ~]# yum install salt-api -y
#2、生成自签名证书
[root@salt-master ~]# salt-call --local tls.create_self_signed_cert
‘tls‘ __virtual__ returned False: PyOpenSSL version 0.10 or later must be installed before this module can be used. #需要安装PyOpenSSL
[root@salt-master ~]# curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
[root@salt-master ~]# sudo python get-pip.py #安装pip
[root@salt-master ~]# pip install pyOpenSSL #安装pyOpenSSL
[root@salt-master ~]# salt-call --local tls.create_self_signed_cert
local:
Created Private Key: "/etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.key." Created Certificate: "/etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt."
#3、编辑master配置文件
[root@salt-master ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
default_include: master.d/*.conf
#4、创建配置文件
[root@salt-master master.d]# pwd
/etc/salt/master.d
[root@salt-master master.d]# cat api.conf
rest_cherrypy:
host: 10.0.0.11
port: 8000
ssl_crt: /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
ssl_key: /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.key
[root@salt-master master.d]# cat eauth.conf
external_auth:
pam:
saltapi:
- .*
- ‘@wheel‘
- ‘@runner‘
- ‘@jobs‘
#5、创建saltapi用户
[root@salt-master master.d]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin saltapi
[root@salt-master master.d]# echo saltapi|passwd saltapi --stdin
#重启master，启动salt-api，并验证
[root@salt-master master.d]# systemctl restart salt-master
[root@salt-master master.d]# systemctl start salt-api
[root@salt-master master.d]# systemctl status salt-api
[root@salt-master master.d]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1137/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4505 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27432/python
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4506 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27438/python
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.11:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28552/python #salt-api监听8000端口
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1352/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1137/sshd
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:* 589/chronyd
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::* 589/chronyd
2.2、api使用
1）登录测试
curl -sSk https://10.0.0.11:8000/login -H ‘Accept: application/x-yaml‘ -d username=saltapi -d password=saltapi -d eauth=pam #返回如下 return: - eauth: pam expire: 1567365276.108259 perms: - .* - ‘@wheel‘ - ‘@runner‘ - ‘@jobs‘ start: 1567322076.108258 token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161 user: saltapi
2）查看grains
#json显示 curl -k https://10.0.0.11:8000/minions/salt-minion1-c7 -H "Accept: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161" #yaml显示 curl -k https://10.0.0.11:8000/minions/salt-minion1-c7 -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161"
3）执行模块
curl -k https://10.0.0.11:8000/ -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161" -d client=‘local‘ -d tgt=‘*‘ -d fun=‘test.ping‘ 异步执行模块 curl -k https://10.0.0.11:8000/ -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161" -d client=‘local_async‘ -d tgt=‘*‘ -d fun=‘state.highstate‘ 带参数的执行模块 curl -k https://10.0.0.11:8000/ -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161" -d client=‘local‘ -d tgt=‘*‘ -d fun=‘cmd.run‘ -d arg=‘df -h‘
4）获取Job列表
curl -k https://10.0.0.11:8000/jobs -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161" curl -k https://10.0.0.11:8000/jobs/20190901151911550580 -H "Accept: application/x-yaml" -H "X-Auth-Token: 7b9b6ded39a094f931896fdae6585602469fb161"