问题:知先中输后层
Sample Input
9 1 2 4 7 3 5 8 9 6 4 7 2 1 8 5 9 3 6
Sample Output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
7 4 2 8 9 5 6 3 1
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> using namespace std; struct node{ int data; node*lchild; node*rchild; }; node* creat(int preL,int preR,int inL,int inR); void layerOrder(node *root); void PostOrder(node *root); int pre[50],in[50],post[50]; int n; int main(){ while(cin>>n){ for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ cin>>pre[i]; } for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ cin>>in[i]; } node* root = creat(0,n-1,0,n-1); layerOrder(root);//层次遍历 cout<<endl; PostOrder(root);//后序遍历 cout<<endl; } return 0; } node* creat(int preL,int preR,int inL,int inR){//建树 if(preL>preR){ return NULL; } node *root = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node)); root->data = pre[preL]; int k; for(k=inL;k<=inR;k++){ if(pre[preL]==in[k]){ break; } } int numLeft = k-inL; root->lchild=creat(preL+1,preL+numLeft,inL,k-1); root->rchild=creat(preL+numLeft+1,preR,k+1,inR); return root; } void layerOrder(node *root){ queue<node*> p; p.push(root); while(!p.empty()){ node* now = p.front(); p.pop(); printf("%d ",now->data); if(now->lchild != NULL){ p.push(now->lchild); } if(now->rchild != NULL){ p.push(now->rchild); } } } void PostOrder(node *root){ if(root==NULL){ return; } PostOrder(root->lchild); PostOrder(root->rchild); printf("%d ",root->data); }