使用含有关键字exists查找未分配具体部门的员工的所有信息。
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
输出格式:

emp_no	birth_date	first_name	last_name	gender	hire_date
10011	1953-11-07	Mary	Sluis	F	1990-01-22

select *

from employees

where not exists(select emp_no from dept_emp where dept_emp.emp_no=employees.emp_no)